Skrifennow

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Segmenting Syllables in Cornish Text - further work on Skeul an Yeth 1

Apr 28, 2022

In my last post I mentioned a Jupyter notebook, I created to analyse the syllables in the Cornish text of the Skeul an Yeth 1 example sentences.

I have expanded this a little, firstly to remove punctuation characters from syllables, and then to analyse the final letters of syllables.

Showing the numbers of syllables starting with each two letter combination
Showing the counts of syllables starting with each two-letter combination (of which there are 168 different ones with non-zero count)
Showing the numbers of syllables starting with each two letter combination
Showing the counts of syllables starting with each two-letter combination, using imshow() in matplotlib. In this version of the plot, the colour scheme is set by the square-root of the frequency.
Showing the numbers of syllables starting with each two letter combination
Showing the counts of syllables ending with each two-letter combination (of which there are 203 different ones with non-zero count)
Showing the numbers of syllables starting with each two letter combination
Showing the counts of syllables ending with each two-letter combination, using imshow() in matplotlib. In this version of the plot, the colour scheme is set by the square-root of the frequency.

Segmenting Syllables in Cornish Text - Skeul an Yeth 1

Apr 26, 2022

Some time ago I wrote a series of Python progams, for segmenting Cornish text into syllables, using a regular expressions method.

I have recently started to revisit some of that work, and added a program that counts the total of each syllable in a text.

For example, I processed the Skeul an Yeth 1 example sentences (the book is available as a free download from Kesva an Taves Kernewek), and I extracted the sentences as text.

The program I wrote before, corpus_wordfreqGUI.py, gives general information on the text as follows:


Tekst: Ensamplow Skeul an Yeth 1

niver geryow lytherennek = 10634
niver geryow lytherennek dihaval = 1457

sommenn niver lytherennow yn geryow lytherennek = 38396
hirder ger mayn = 3.61

Hirder geryow yn aray diyskynna menowghder
[(4, 1736), (2, 2794), (3, 1956), (5, 1388), (7, 453), (6,
867), (10, 55), (8, 266), (1, 1012), (9, 95), (11, 8), (12,
2), (13, 2)]

20 geryow moyha kemmyn:
['an', 'yw', 'a', 'n', 'y', 'ma', 'yma', 'nyns', 'eus',
'na', 'dhe', 'ha', 'yn', 'hi', 'ow', 'dell', 'o', 're',
'da', 'ev']

20 geryow moyha kemmyn gans 4 lytherennow dhe'n lyha:
['nyns', 'dell', 'lemmyn', 'pleg', 'meur', 'gans', 'dybav',
'gesys', 'lowr', 'lyver', 'ugens', 'dhymm', 'genes', 'orth',
'hevel', 'eglos', 'pyth', 'hemma', 'karr', 'voes']

I have another program that segments a text into syllables, sylrannakwGUI.py, but hadn't joined up this with the automatic corpus statistics program until now.

I have recently started doing this with a program cornish_corpus_syllabennow.py, which currently is only a command-line program, but for Skeul an Yeth gives the following:


Ensamplow Skeul an Yeth 1


Total number of syllables = 14419

All syllables = 
('an', 790), ('yw', 636), ('a', 496), ('ma', 409), ('y', 301)
('e', 279), ('na', 265), ('nyns', 161), ('ge', 149), ("y'n", 148)
('o', 144), ('eus', 139), ('ha', 132), ('ow', 122), ('yn', 116)
('dhe', 100), ('sa', 100), ('da', 97), ('dell', 96), ('hi', 94)
('ne', 92), ('re', 90), ('u', 88), ('war', 88), ('mar', 84)
('ev', 77), ('dha', 76), ('myn', 74), ('ny', 74), ('ri', 70)
('lem', 68), ('a-', 65), ('dre', 65), ('lo', 62), ('dy', 62)
('sys', 60), ('si', 60), ('i', 60), ('ver', 59), ('ga', 58)
('we', 57), ('py', 57), ('ly', 53), ('ni', 53), ('nes', 51)
('pleg', 51), ('he', 51), ('fa', 49), ('chi', 49), ('le', 49)
('mes', 48), ('ter', 48), ('yth', 48), ('now', 47), ('ras', 46)
("dhe'n", 46), ('yns', 46), ('gans', 46), ('meur', 45), ('ta', 45)
('ve', 44), ('pa', 43), ('te', 42), ('vel', 42), ('eur', 42)
('gwe', 41), ('di', 41), ('bav', 40), ('gor', 39), ('my', 39)
('gens', 39), ('lowr', 38), ('nag', 38), ('gan', 38), ('nan', 37)
('dhymm', 37), ('sur', 36), ('row', 36), ('ker', 36), ('les', 35)
('karr', 35), ('ka', 35), ('no', 35), ('hwe', 35), ('li', 35)
('ot', 34), ('ji', 34), ('pyth', 34), ('der', 34), ('nas', 33)
('orth', 33), ('me', 32), ('ar', 32), ('ra', 32), ('oll', 31)
('glos', 31), ('de', 31), ('sen', 31), ('pur', 31), ('se', 31)
('hwi', 30), ('kem', 30), ('wo', 29), ('wer', 29), ('vy', 29)
('hy', 29), ('ya', 29), ('wek', 28), ('tell', 28), ('ger', 28)
('piw', 28), ('ple', 28), ('rag', 27), ('dor', 27), ('hem', 27)
('yow', 27), ('va', 26), ('pe', 26), ('bo', 25), ('voes', 25)
('ke', 25), ("'ma", 25), ('lla', 24), ('hen', 24), ('rys', 24)
('dho', 24), ('hir', 24), ('res', 24), ('dhi', 24), ('hel', 23)
('wes', 23), ('ghes', 23), ('ste', 22), ('om', 22), ('den', 22)
('ko', 22), ('eth', 22), ('warth', 22), ('koth', 21), ("ha'n", 21)
('ghan', 21), ('flogh', 21), ('ki', 21), ('la', 21), ('gin', 20)
('tra', 20), ('dra', 20), ('wydh', 20), ('wen', 20), ('yon', 20)
('tho', 20), ('es', 20), ('vynn', 20), ('ken', 19), ('bri', 19)
('hag', 19), ('dhes', 19), ('sel', 19), ('be', 19), ('by', 19)
('mer', 19), ('bras', 19), ('ti', 19), ('barth', 19), ('boes', 19)
('po', 19), ('sons', 19), ('bes', 19), ('ty', 18), ('tom', 18)
('stel', 18), ('yans', 18), ('bre', 18), ('go', 18), ('wonn', 18)
('deg', 18), ('par', 18), ('ves', 18), ('yn-', 18), ('dhis', 18)
('yll', 18), ('dydh', 17), ('ryb', 17), ('gwin', 17), ('hemm', 17)
('val', 17), ('sta', 17), ('wra', 17), ('gour', 17), ('fle', 17)
('kres', 17), ('lenn', 16), ('pras', 16), ('sow', 16), ('hev', 16)
('vras', 16), ('ba', 16), ('ghans', 16), ('warn', 16), ('vydh', 16)
('pan', 16), ('low', 15), ('mo', 15), ('hwath', 15), ('tre', 15)
('tri', 15), ('senn', 15), ('gle', 15), ('jy', 15), ('plu', 14)
('nek', 14), ('sik', 14), ('maw', 14), ('unn', 14), ('ska', 14)
('von', 14), ('mor', 14), ('dew', 14), ('han', 14), ('red', 14)
("a'n", 14), ('ro', 14), ('var', 14), ('vell', 14), ('so', 14)
('wrug', 14), ('stri', 13), ('fordh', 13), ('nowgh', 13), ('tus', 13)
('mons', 13), ('keur', 13), ('rall', 13), ('rell', 13), ('las', 13)
('wor', 13), ('yas', 13), ('prag', 13), ('tla', 12), ('tin', 12)
('en', 12), ('do', 12), ('venn', 12), ('to', 12), ('teg', 12)
('glaw', 12), ('vamm', 12), ('sti', 12), ('drog', 12), ("'ta", 12)
('dheuth', 12), ('tos', 12), ('jo', 11), ('jydh', 11), ('skri', 11)
('gen', 11), ('henn', 11), ('gwer', 11), ('brav', 11), ('al', 11)
('nav', 11), ('vo', 11), ('tas', 11), ('koes', 11), ('kew', 11)
('vyn', 11), ('dorn', 11), ('len', 11), ('swar', 11), ('ran', 11)
('kun', 11), ('mil', 11), ('wedh', 11), ('kyn', 11), ('keth', 11)
('ov', 11), ('hu', 11), ('pes', 11), ('ho', 11), ('gwa', 11)
('nos', 10), ('vregh', 10), ('feu', 10), ('kon', 10), ('woes', 10)
('wynn', 10), ('ges', 10), ('nyn', 10), ('verr', 10), ('dhel', 10)
('yo', 10), ('wann', 10), ('nenn', 10), ('rudh', 10), ('kans', 10)
('fo', 10), ('gas', 10), ('syn', 10), ('sedh', 10), ('hwans', 10)
('pandr', 10), ('bos', 10), ('fenn', 10), ('gher', 9), ('dor-', 9)
('leur', 9), ('er', 9), ('thys', 9), ('pow', 9), ('wel', 9)
('sek', 9), ('bro', 9), ('kom', 9), ('tek', 9), ('toll', 9)
('plos', 9), ('naw', 9), ('prys', 9), ('bell', 9), ('dann', 9)
('lyn', 9), ('dhen', 9), ('sens', 9), ('dhas', 9), ('nev', 9)
('ass', 9), ('thu', 8), ('ven', 8), ('jynn-', 8), ('stamp', 8)
('byl', 8), ('ten', 8), ('thek', 8), ('oer', 8), ('moy', 8)
('eyn', 8), ('berr', 8), ('fi', 8), ('van', 8), ('penn', 8)
('goth', 8), ('ner', 8), ('cham', 8), ('bour', 8), ('blu', 8)
('del', 8), ('sin', 8), ('teyr', 8), ('poes', 8), ('kyns', 8)
('rev', 8), ('gi', 8), ('pel', 8), ('pron', 8), ('jen', 8)
('fe', 8), ('ber', 8), ('gyn', 8), ('nen', 8), ('ghas', 8)
('sov', 8), ('sav', 8), ('thas', 8), ('weth', 8), ('ris', 8)
('pub', 8), ('neuv', 8), ('llas', 8), ('owth', 8), ('pym', 8)
('poynt', 7), ('bryn', 7), ('ey', 7), ('gwag', 7), ('skav', 7)
('mi', 7), ('hon', 7), ('son', 7), ('shyn', 7), ('dys', 7)
('gwir', 7), ('fur', 7), ('pam', 7), ('nor', 7), ('vrow', 7)
('dhek', 7), ('lles', 7), ('trin', 7), ('stell', 7), ('skol', 7)
('tir', 7), ('tan', 7), ('gath', 7), ('win', 7), ('margh', 7)
('boe', 7), ('wav', 7), ('pre', 7), ('heb', 7), ('llav', 7)
('ski', 7), ('stowgh', 7), ('vek', 6), ('nep', 6), ('gwydh', 6)
('fol', 6), ('gonn', 6), ('brek', 6), ('lek', 6), ('lost', 6)
('ek', 6), ('ren', 6), ('wy', 6), ('tam', 6), ('plat', 6)
('diw', 6), ('gar', 6), ('dro', 6), ('kyt', 6), ('ru', 6)
('bar', 6), ('gen-', 6), ('dryv', 6), ('dhow', 6), ('dan', 6)
('gell', 6), ('ster', 6), ('pu', 6), ('worth', 6), ('on', 6)
('gwell', 6), ('mol', 6), ('sowgh', 6), ('dowr', 6), ('lan', 6)
('hwel', 6), ('bloedh', 6), ('vis', 6), ('ja', 5), ('fan', 5)
('vas', 5), ('fryn', 5), ('kek', 5), ('frank', 5), ('thin', 5)
('prenn', 5), ('kul', 5), ('hweg', 5), ('byw', 5), ('splann', 5)
('ergh', 5), ('vamm-', 5), ('ewn', 5), ('kel', 5), ('sygh', 5)
('toemm', 5), ('tour', 5), ('lu', 5), ('dus', 5), ('gul', 5)
('dhenn', 5), ('dhew', 5), ('dhiw', 5), ('pymp', 5), ('try', 5)
('gwynn', 5), ('dru', 5), ('kerdh', 5), ('tha', 5), ('gow', 5)
('vern', 5), ('fos', 5), ('skis', 5), ('llys', 5), ('bleu', 5)
('voe', 5), ('or', 5), ('thy', 5), ('pys', 5), ('ttha', 5)
('dhyw', 5), ('brenn', 5), ('bren', 5), ('wolgh', 5), ('tyn', 5)
('dhyn', 5), ('gorr', 5), ('fas', 5), ('dhywgh', 5), ('sos', 5)
('dhy', 5), ('the', 5), ('sis', 5), ('wa', 5), ('wi', 5)
('myt', 4), ('day', 4), ('homm', 4), ('myr', 4), ('honn', 4)
('duw', 4), ('pol', 4), ('poeth', 4), ('ban', 4), ('ghal', 4)
('gwyns', 4), ('hwoer', 4), ('drep', 4), ('mab', 4), ("'ti", 4)
('down', 4), ('fen', 4), ('voen', 4), ('gwreg', 4), ('noy', 4)
('klop', 4), ('pek', 4), ('tey', 4), ('skor', 4), ('un', 4)
('dhu', 4), ('seyth', 4), ('du', 4), ('per', 4), ('porth', 4)
('kan', 4), ('gre', 4), ('ans', 4), ('cha', 4), ('dons', 4)
('gov', 4), ('ghel', 4), ('bry', 4), ('jys', 4), ('gos', 4)
('tren', 4), ('rydh', 4), ('kamm', 4), ('vugh', 4), ('ens', 4)
('treth', 4), ('sewgh', 4), ('wlenn', 4), ('skwith', 4), ('mas', 4)
('gok', 4), ('gy', 4), ('ghe', 4), ('wol', 4), ('bal', 4)
('mos', 4), ('ther', 4), ('per-', 4), ('krev', 4), ('nydh', 4)
('skyn', 4), ('vys', 4), ('ugh', 4), ('vly', 4), ('her', 4)
('leth', 4), ('vyth', 4), ('gwrys', 4), ('bys', 4), ("'ga", 4)
('desk', 3), ('thel', 3), ('may', 3), ('vyrgh', 3), ('wynk', 3)
('og', 3), ('rol', 3), ('har', 3), ('tenn', 3), ('hom', 3)
('vi', 3), ("'ka", 3), ('snek', 3), ('gron', 3), ('je', 3)
('fer', 3), ('sten', 3), ('gras', 3), ('gynn', 3), ('rek', 3)
('hwegh', 3), ('ros', 3), ('gres', 3), ('moen', 3), ('ghant', 3)
('argh-', 3), ('nown', 3), ('pals', 3), ('gho', 3), ('bals', 3)
('sy', 3), ('vrek', 3), ('skorr', 3), ('skes', 3), ('gwra', 3)
('wul', 3), ('wyn', 3), ('thes', 3), ('os', 3), ('glas', 3)
('klav', 3), ('horn', 3), ('medh', 3), ('mont', 3), ('golgh', 3)
('gwerth', 3), ('hwor', 3), ('as', 3), ('hep', 3), ('drenn', 3)
('dren', 3), ('howl', 3), ('pup', 3), ('wre', 3), ('gon', 3)
('kwa', 3), ('ser', 3), ('nell', 3), ('thyp', 3), ('lli', 3)
('swa', 3), ('loes', 3), ('swon', 3), ('mir', 3), ('dir', 3)
('penn-', 3), ('sey', 3), ('dres', 3), ('dhorn', 3), ('sagh', 3)
('hows', 3), ('droes', 3), ('liw', 3), ('mis', 3), ('stynn', 3)
('pell', 3), ('kath', 3), ('meurth', 3), ('hol', 3), ('drel', 3)
('lergh', 3), ('bi', 3), ('kynth', 3), ('vos', 3), ("ha'y", 3)
("a'y", 3), ("dh'y", 3), ('lew', 3), ('sku', 3), ('gwith', 3)
('char', 2), ('moes', 2), ('yer', 2), ('skeu', 2), ('sows', 2)
('ott', 2), ('wlek', 2), ('karl', 2), ('dhowgh', 2), ('gra', 2)
('yeth', 2), ('gwy', 2), ('bra', 2), ('mayn', 2), ('mon', 2)
('gwann', 2), ('blos', 2), ('myrgh', 2), ('doemm', 2), ('tewl', 2)
('wir', 2), ('renn', 2), ('garr', 2), ('tas-', 2), ('kwar', 2)
('brys', 2), ('koen', 2), ('spas', 2), ('thow', 2), ('skath', 2)
('fow', 2), ('oy', 2), ('for', 2), ('nys', 2), ('ses', 2)
('dew-', 2), ('pla', 2), ('sou', 2), ('rewgh', 2), ('flows', 2)
('bla', 2), ('owgh', 2), ('sam', 2), ('plow', 2), ('gewgh', 2)
('boeth', 2), ('yor', 2), ('ket', 2), ("ma'n", 2), ('ewgh', 2)
('hyns-', 2), ('mysk', 2), ('gla', 2), ('oyl', 2), ('jynn', 2)
('boen', 2), ('poen', 2), ('kin', 2), ('kowl', 2), ('skas', 2)
('pren', 2), ('skwe', 2), ('yv', 2), ('rav', 2), ('dheu', 2)
('far', 2), ('hyk', 2), ('flu', 2), ('che', 2), ('nans', 2)
('peub', 2), ('o.', 2), ('gwi', 2), ('tew', 2), ('wreg', 2)
('gof', 2), ('worr', 2), ('bu', 2), ('bov', 2), ('ryg', 2)
('dhym', 2), ('skwedh', 2), ('kof', 2), ('bregh', 2), ('harr', 2)
('kwe', 2), ('kol', 2), ('ghi', 2), ('goel', 2), ('rens', 2)
('skew', 2), ('enn', 2), ('joy', 2), ('vre', 2), ('kik', 2)
('stret', 2), ('kok', 2), ('lynn', 2), ('dhowr', 2), ('sas', 2)
('lyb', 2), ('fows', 2), ('weyth', 2), ('bris', 2), ('wrav', 2)
('dhre', 2), ('neth', 2), ('gew', 2), ('mis-', 2), ('gwen', 2)
('ton', 2), ('nith', 2), ('was', 2), ('lok', 2), ('kas', 2)
('dow', 2), ('klow', 2), ('tu', 2), ('drig', 2), ('dreus', 2)
('has', 2), ('dal', 2), ('gosk', 2), ('gal', 2), ('bis', 2)
('veb', 2), ('tons', 2), ('ghenn', 2), ('reu', 2), ('wot', 2)
('leun', 2), ('hal', 2), ("'gan", 2), ('wis', 2), ('kref', 2)
('hwek', 2), ('dhyk', 2), ('perl', 2), ('fre', 2), ("dh'a", 2)
('swonn', 2), ('strel', 2), ('skoedh', 2), ('karn', 2), ('ann', 1)
('mal', 1), ('colm', 1), ('ragh', 1), ('woen', 1), ('mayl', 1)
('logh', 1), ('pat', 1), ('tal', 1), ('ogh', 1), ('gwyn', 1)
('glyb', 1), ("'gwe", 1), ('gav', 1), ('ce', 1), ('venn-', 1)
('rayn', 1), ('bleuj', 1), ('hwedh', 1), ('kard', 1), ('roy', 1)
('kelt', 1), ('tur', 1), ('mark', 1), ('bours', 1), ('llow', 1)
('frynk', 1), ('trow', 1), ('i.', 1), ('vow', 1), ('fysk', 1)
('wour', 1), ('blat', 1), ('thra', 1), ('gwar', 1), ('goen', 1)
('dewl', 1), ("'ma'n", 1), ('spi', 1), ('glann', 1), ('flat', 1)
("'bro", 1), ('vro', 1), ('ol', 1), ('pysk', 1), ("'mamm-", 1)
('kar', 1), ('klokk', 1), ('keus', 1), ('gom', 1), ('vleu', 1)
('llan', 1), ('plymm', 1), ('tow', 1), ('fewgh', 1), ('gwrewgh', 1)
('newgh', 1), ('dewgh', 1), ('peun', 1), ('poll', 1), ('ver-', 1)
('drow', 1), ('ter-', 1), ('gwyrdh', 1), ('bron', 1), ('bel', 1)
('tru', 1), ('dhys', 1), ('rir', 1), ('kes', 1), ('gyt', 1)
('they', 1), ('deus', 1), ('dhav', 1), ('rad', 1), ('gol', 1)
('ghis', 1), ('keun', 1), ('pows', 1), ('nons', 1), ('lydh', 1)
('rons', 1), ('dhons', 1), ('sydh', 1), ('vir', 1), ('vet', 1)
('glew', 1), ('dhysk', 1), ('wisk', 1), ('daf', 1), ('koynt', 1)
('mam', 1), ('mik', 1), ('jam', 1), ('chard', 1), ('kle', 1)
('wruss', 1), ('rel', 1), ("'mil", 1), ("'an", 1), ('hwrug', 1)
('gha', 1), ('thas-', 1), ('chym', 1), ('hor', 1), ('gews', 1)
('bown', 1), ('jer', 1), ('hoen', 1), ('krys', 1), ('kre', 1)
('benn', 1), ('gun', 1), ('hwy', 1), ('thiv', 1), ('slo', 1)
('kwi', 1), ('lly', 1), ('fenn-', 1), ('map', 1), ('gowgh', 1)
('salm', 1), ('tes', 1), ('skans', 1), ('met', 1), ('sim', 1)
('naf', 1), ('llydh', 1), ('skon', 1), ('wyrdh', 1), ('glapp', 1)
('wrons', 1), ('ralf', 1), ('vryn', 1), ('wredh', 1), ('ters', 1)
('vons', 1), ('wren', 1), ('wrewgh', 1), ('stam', 1), ('lann', 1)
('dhaf', 1), ('garth', 1), ('hans', 1), ("'kath", 1), ('fest', 1)
('this', 1), ('gwel', 1), ('glow', 1), ('llowgh', 1), ('nus', 1)
('est', 1), ('seg', 1), ('vis-', 1), ('hyl', 1), ('trou', 1)
('thi', 1), ('sweyth', 1), ('styn', 1), ('yet', 1), ('loer', 1)
('gann', 1), ('vor', 1), ('veu', 1), ('agh', 1), ('yow-', 1)
('genn', 1), ('dheg', 1), ('hoe', 1), ('dry', 1), ('sty', 1)
('llenn', 1), ('kroust', 1), ('vav', 1), ('lav', 1), ('lam', 1)
('vans', 1), ('vag', 1), ('glan', 1), ('bord', 1), ('gyrgh', 1)
('am', 1), ('meth', 1), ('kef', 1), ('frys', 1), ('mann', 1)
('brenn-', 1), ('lis', 1), ('hyn', 1), ("'meur", 1), ('men', 1)
('kig', 1), ('ross', 1), ('werth', 1), ('bow', 1), ('su', 1)
('pen', 1), ('broj', 1), ('kor', 1), ('woel', 1), ('kleudh', 1)
('park-', 1), ('gols', 1), ('vle', 1), ("'py", 1), ("'de", 1)
('arm', 1), ("'ker", 1), ('vyk', 1), ('bub', 1), ('ry', 1)
('wleuv', 1), ("a'm", 1), ('lin', 1), ('heyl', 1), ('pons', 1)
('hyns', 1), ('dhe-', 1), ('vra', 1), ('dhros', 1), ('vu', 1)
('wler', 1), ('euth', 1), ('tros', 1), ('hos', 1), ('soedh', 1)
('kert', 1), ('jyp', 1), ('bly', 1), ('gwlas', 1), ('bedh', 1)
('woer', 1), ('net', 1), ('bronn', 1), ('vrenn', 1), ('dhrog', 1)
('drist', 1), ('sul', 1), ('hwa', 1), ('krow', 1), ('gows', 1)
('lov', 1), ('our', 1), ('vil', 1), ('braf', 1), ('gwav', 1)
('toem', 1), ('nij', 1), ('pup-', 1), ('dhyg', 1), ('wrow', 1)
('syw', 1), ('gyns', 1), ('hwra', 1), ('sko', 1), ('lor', 1)
('meb', 1), ('toe', 1), ('herdh', 1), ('pot', 1), ('llons', 1)
('mamm', 1), ("ha'm", 1), ('meg', 1), ('then', 1), ('dos', 1)
('sow-', 1), ('klapp', 1), ('gro', 1), ('vens', 1), ('loun', 1)
('syns', 1), ('trel', 1), ('bas', 1), ('skenn', 1), ('yas-', 1)
('skeul', 1), ('hwarth', 1), ('bon', 1), ('pal', 1), ('toeth', 1)
('teu', 1), ('thons', 1), ('tar', 1), ('gwas', 1), ('varr', 1)
('bydh', 1), ('tregh', 1), ('forn', 1), ('garth-', 1), ("'o", 1)
('syrr', 1), ("'ov", 1), ("'pandr", 1), ('hwer', 1), ("'y", 1)
('wros', 1), ('wro', 1), ("'res", 1), ("'my", 1), ('dhar', 1)
('dyb', 1), ("ha'th", 1), ('ap', 1), ('pos', 1), ('yon-', 1)
('tak', 1), ('rann', 1), ('kwayt', 1), ('kowr', 1), ('vergh', 1)

The Skeul an Yeth 1 example sentences contain a total of 14419 syllables, and apparently 1112 different syllables, which is a slight overestimate as I haven't collapsed down those with punctuation characters contained (usually an apostrophe or a hyphen)

I've also started exploring the data via jupyter notebooks, and this is on my github at syllabenn_ranna_demo_skeulanyeth1.ipynb

In this I count up syllables starting with each letter of the alphabet, and also with each two letter combination that is realised


Syllables starting with a
[('a', 496), ("a'm", 1), ("a'n", 14), ("a'y", 3), ('a-', 65), ('agh', 1), ('al', 11), ('am', 1), ('an', 790), ('ann', 1), ('ans', 4), ('ap', 1), ('ar', 32), ('argh-', 3), ('arm', 1), ('as', 3), ('ass', 9)]
total number = 1436
Syllables starting with b
[('ba', 16), ('bal', 4), ('bals', 3), ('ban', 4), ('bar', 6), ('barth', 19), ('bas', 1), ('bav', 40), ('be', 19), ('bedh', 1), ('bel', 1), ('bell', 9), ('benn', 1), ('ber', 8), ('berr', 8), ('bes', 19), ('bi', 3), ('bis', 2), ('bla', 2), ('blat', 1), ('bleu', 5), ('bleuj', 1), ('bloedh', 6), ('blos', 2), ('blu', 8), ('bly', 1), ('bo', 25), ('boe', 7), ('boen', 2), ('boes', 19), ('boeth', 2), ('bon', 1), ('bord', 1), ('bos', 10), ('bour', 8), ('bours', 1), ('bov', 2), ('bow', 1), ('bown', 1), ('bra', 2), ('braf', 1), ('bras', 19), ('brav', 11), ('bre', 18), ('bregh', 2), ('brek', 6), ('bren', 5), ('brenn', 5), ('brenn-', 1), ('bri', 19), ('bris', 2), ('bro', 9), ('broj', 1), ('bron', 1), ('bronn', 1), ('bry', 4), ('bryn', 7), ('brys', 2), ('bu', 2), ('bub', 1), ('by', 19), ('bydh', 1), ('byl', 8), ('bys', 4), ('byw', 5)]
total number = 426
Syllables starting with c
[('ce', 1), ('cha', 4), ('cham', 8), ('char', 2), ('chard', 1), ('che', 2), ('chi', 49), ('chym', 1), ('colm', 1)]
total number = 69
Syllables starting with d
[('da', 97), ('daf', 1), ('dal', 2), ('dan', 6), ('dann', 9), ('day', 4), ('de', 31), ('deg', 18), ('del', 8), ('dell', 96), ('den', 22), ('der', 34), ('desk', 3), ('deus', 1), ('dew', 14), ('dew-', 2), ('dewgh', 1), ('dewl', 1), ('deyr', 1), ("dh'a", 2), ("dh'y", 3), ('dha', 76), ('dhaf', 1), ('dhar', 1), ('dhas', 9), ('dhav', 1), ('dhe', 100), ("dhe'n", 46), ('dhe-', 1), ('dheg', 1), ('dhek', 7), ('dhel', 10), ('dhen', 9), ('dhenn', 5), ('dhes', 19), ('dheu', 2), ('dheuth', 12), ('dhew', 5), ('dhi', 24), ('dhis', 18), ('dhiw', 5), ('dho', 24), ('dhons', 1), ('dhorn', 3), ('dhow', 6), ('dhowgh', 2), ('dhowr', 2), ('dhre', 2), ('dhrog', 1), ('dhros', 1), ('dhu', 4), ('dhy', 5), ('dhyg', 1), ('dhyk', 2), ('dhym', 2), ('dhymm', 37), ('dhyn', 5), ('dhys', 1), ('dhysk', 1), ('dhyw', 5), ('dhywgh', 5), ('di', 41), ('dir', 3), ('diw', 6), ('do', 12), ('doemm', 2), ('dons', 4), ('dor', 27), ('dor-', 9), ('dorn', 11), ('dos', 1), ('dow', 2), ('down', 4), ('dowr', 6), ('dra', 20), ('dre', 65), ('drel', 3), ('dren', 3), ('drenn', 3), ('drep', 4), ('dres', 3), ('dreus', 2), ('drig', 2), ('drist', 1), ('dro', 6), ('droes', 3), ('drog', 12), ('drow', 1), ('dru', 5), ('dry', 1), ('dryv', 6), ('du', 4), ('dus', 5), ('duw', 4), ('dy', 62), ('dyb', 1), ('dydh', 17), ('dys', 7)]
total number = 1186
Syllables starting with e
[('e', 279), ('ek', 6), ('en', 12), ('enn', 2), ('ens', 4), ('er', 9), ('ergh', 5), ('es', 20), ('est', 1), ('eth', 22), ('eur', 42), ('eus', 139), ('euth', 1), ('ev', 77), ('ewgh', 2), ('ewn', 5), ('ey', 7), ('eyn', 8)]
total number = 641
Syllables starting with f
[('fa', 49), ('fan', 5), ('far', 2), ('fas', 5), ('fe', 8), ('fen', 4), ('fenn', 10), ('fenn-', 1), ('fer', 3), ('fest', 1), ('feu', 10), ('fewgh', 1), ('fi', 8), ('flat', 1), ('fle', 17), ('flogh', 21), ('flows', 2), ('flu', 2), ('fo', 10), ('fol', 6), ('for', 2), ('fordh', 13), ('forn', 1), ('fos', 5), ('fow', 2), ('fows', 2), ('frank', 5), ('fre', 2), ('fryn', 5), ('frynk', 1), ('frys', 1), ('fun', 1), ('fur', 7), ('fysk', 1)]
total number = 214
Syllables starting with g
[('ga', 58), ('gal', 2), ('gan', 38), ('gann', 1), ('gans', 46), ('gar', 6), ('garr', 2), ('garth', 1), ('garth-', 1), ('gas', 10), ('gath', 7), ('gav', 1), ('ge', 149), ('gell', 6), ('gen', 11), ('gen-', 6), ('genn', 1), ('gens', 39), ('ger', 28), ('ges', 10), ('gew', 2), ('gewgh', 2), ('gews', 1), ('gha', 1), ('ghal', 4), ('ghan', 21), ('ghans', 16), ('ghant', 3), ('ghas', 8), ('ghe', 4), ('ghel', 4), ('ghenn', 2), ('gher', 9), ('ghes', 23), ('ghi', 2), ('ghis', 1), ('gho', 3), ('gi', 8), ('gin', 20), ('gla', 2), ('glan', 1), ('glann', 1), ('glapp', 1), ('glas', 3), ('glaw', 12), ('gle', 15), ('glew', 1), ('gloes', 1), ('glos', 31), ('glow', 1), ('glyb', 1), ('go', 18), ('goel', 2), ('goen', 1), ('gof', 2), ('gok', 4), ('gol', 1), ('golgh', 3), ('gols', 1), ('gom', 1), ('gon', 3), ('gonn', 6), ('gor', 39), ('gorr', 5), ('gos', 4), ('gosk', 2), ('goth', 8), ('gour', 17), ('gov', 4), ('gow', 5), ('gowgh', 1), ('gows', 1), ('gra', 2), ('gras', 3), ('gre', 4), ('gres', 3), ('gro', 1), ('gron', 3), ('gul', 5), ('gun', 1), ('gwa', 11), ('gwag', 7), ('gwann', 2), ('gwar', 1), ('gwas', 1), ('gwav', 1), ('gwe', 41), ('gwel', 1), ('gwell', 6), ('gwen', 2), ('gwer', 11), ('gwerth', 3), ('gwi', 2), ('gwin', 17), ('gwir', 7), ('gwith', 3), ('gwlas', 1), ('gwra', 3), ('gwreg', 4), ('gwrewgh', 1), ('gwrys', 4), ('gwy', 2), ('gwydh', 6), ('gwyn', 1), ('gwynn', 5), ('gwyns', 4), ('gwyrdh', 1), ('gy', 4), ('gyn', 8), ('gynn', 3), ('gyns', 1), ('gyrgh', 1), ('gyt', 1)]
total number = 943
Syllables starting with h
[('ha', 132), ("ha'm", 1), ("ha'n", 21), ("ha'th", 1), ("ha'y", 3), ('hag', 19), ('hal', 2), ('han', 14), ('hans', 1), ('har', 3), ('harr', 2), ('has', 2), ('he', 51), ('heb', 7), ('hel', 23), ('hem', 27), ('hemm', 17), ('hen', 24), ('henn', 11), ('hep', 3), ('her', 4), ('herdh', 1), ('hev', 16), ('heyl', 1), ('hi', 94), ('hir', 24), ('ho', 11), ('hoe', 1), ('hoen', 1), ('hol', 3), ('hom', 3), ('homm', 4), ('hon', 7), ('honn', 4), ('hor', 1), ('horn', 3), ('hos', 1), ('howl', 3), ('hows', 3), ('hu', 11), ('hwa', 1), ('hwans', 10), ('hwarth', 1), ('hwath', 15), ('hwe', 35), ('hwedh', 1), ('hweg', 5), ('hwegh', 3), ('hwek', 2), ('hwel', 6), ('hwer', 1), ('hwi', 30), ('hwoer', 4), ('hwor', 3), ('hwra', 1), ('hwrug', 1), ('hwy', 1), ('hy', 29), ('hyk', 2), ('hyl', 1), ('hyn', 1), ('hyns', 1), ('hyns-', 2)]
total number = 716
Syllables starting with i
[('i', 61)]
total number = 61
Syllables starting with j
[('ja', 5), ('jam', 1), ('je', 3), ('jen', 8), ('jer', 1), ('ji', 34), ('jo', 11), ('joy', 2), ('jy', 15), ('jydh', 11), ('jynn', 2), ('jynn-', 8), ('jyp', 1), ('jys', 4)]
total number = 106
Syllables starting with k
[('ka', 35), ('kamm', 4), ('kan', 4), ('kans', 10), ('kar', 1), ('kard', 1), ('karl', 2), ('karn', 2), ('karr', 35), ('kas', 2), ('kath', 3), ('ke', 25), ('kef', 1), ('kek', 5), ('kel', 5), ('kelt', 1), ('kem', 30), ('ken', 19), ('ker', 36), ('kerdh', 5), ('kert', 1), ('kes', 1), ('ket', 2), ('keth', 11), ('keun', 1), ('keur', 13), ('keus', 1), ('kew', 11), ('ki', 21), ('kig', 1), ('kik', 2), ('kin', 2), ('klapp', 1), ('klav', 3), ('kle', 1), ('kleudh', 1), ('klokk', 1), ('klop', 4), ('klow', 2), ('ko', 22), ('koen', 2), ('koes', 11), ('kof', 2), ('kok', 2), ('kol', 2), ('kom', 9), ('kon', 10), ('kor', 1), ('koth', 21), ('kowl', 2), ('kowr', 1), ('koynt', 1), ('kre', 1), ('kref', 2), ('kres', 17), ('krev', 4), ('kroust', 1), ('krow', 1), ('krys', 1), ('kul', 5), ('kun', 11), ('kwa', 3), ('kwar', 2), ('kwayt', 1), ('kwe', 2), ('kwi', 1), ('kyn', 11), ('kyns', 8), ('kynth', 3), ('kyt', 6)]
total number = 472
Syllables starting with l
[('la', 21), ('lam', 1), ('lan', 6), ('lann', 1), ('las', 13), ('lav', 1), ('le', 49), ('lek', 6), ('lem', 68), ('len', 11), ('lenn', 16), ('lergh', 3), ('les', 35), ('leth', 4), ('leun', 2), ('leur', 9), ('lew', 3), ('li', 35), ('lin', 1), ('lis', 1), ('liw', 3), ('lla', 24), ('llan', 1), ('llas', 8), ('llav', 7), ('llenn', 1), ('lles', 7), ('lli', 3), ('llons', 1), ('llow', 1), ('llowgh', 1), ('lly', 1), ('llydh', 1), ('llys', 5), ('lo', 62), ('loer', 1), ('loes', 3), ('logh', 1), ('lok', 2), ('lor', 1), ('lost', 6), ('loun', 1), ('lov', 1), ('low', 15), ('lowr', 38), ('lu', 5), ('ly', 53), ('lyb', 2), ('lydh', 1), ('lyn', 9), ('lynn', 2)]
total number = 553
Syllables starting with m
[('ma', 409), ("ma'n", 2), ('mab', 4), ('mal', 1), ('mam', 1), ('mamm', 1), ('mann', 1), ('map', 1), ('mar', 84), ('margh', 7), ('mark', 1), ('mas', 4), ('maw', 14), ('may', 3), ('mayl', 1), ('mayn', 2), ('me', 32), ('meb', 1), ('medh', 3), ('meg', 1), ('men', 1), ('mer', 19), ('mes', 48), ('met', 1), ('meth', 1), ('meur', 45), ('meurth', 3), ('mi', 7), ('mik', 1), ('mil', 11), ('mir', 3), ('mis', 3), ('mis-', 2), ('mo', 15), ('moen', 3), ('moes', 2), ('mol', 6), ('mon', 2), ('mons', 13), ('mont', 3), ('mor', 14), ('mos', 4), ('moy', 8), ('my', 39), ('myn', 74), ('myr', 4), ('myrgh', 2), ('mysk', 2), ('myt', 4)]
total number = 913
Syllables starting with n
[('na', 265), ('naf', 1), ('nag', 38), ('nan', 37), ('nans', 2), ('nas', 33), ('nav', 11), ('naw', 9), ('ne', 92), ('nek', 14), ('nell', 3), ('nen', 8), ('nenn', 10), ('nep', 6), ('ner', 8), ('nes', 51), ('net', 1), ('neth', 2), ('neuv', 8), ('nev', 9), ('newgh', 1), ('ni', 53), ('nij', 1), ('nith', 2), ('no', 35), ('nons', 1), ('nor', 7), ('nos', 10), ('now', 47), ('nowgh', 13), ('nown', 3), ('noy', 4), ('nus', 1), ('ny', 74), ('nydh', 4), ('nyn', 10), ('nyns', 161), ('nys', 2)]
total number = 1037
Syllables starting with o
[('o', 146), ('oer', 8), ('og', 3), ('ogh', 1), ('ol', 1), ('oll', 31), ('om', 22), ('on', 6), ('or', 5), ('orth', 33), ('os', 3), ('ot', 34), ('ott', 2), ('our', 1), ('ov', 11), ('ow', 122), ('owgh', 2), ('owth', 8), ('oy', 2), ('oyl', 2)]
total number = 443
Syllables starting with p
[('pa', 43), ('pal', 1), ('pals', 3), ('pam', 7), ('pan', 16), ('pandr', 10), ('par', 18), ('park-', 1), ('pat', 1), ('pe', 26), ('pek', 4), ('pel', 8), ('pell', 3), ('pen', 1), ('penn', 8), ('penn-', 3), ('per', 4), ('per-', 4), ('perl', 2), ('pes', 11), ('peub', 2), ('peun', 1), ('piw', 28), ('pla', 2), ('plat', 6), ('ple', 28), ('pleg', 51), ('plos', 9), ('plow', 2), ('plu', 14), ('plymm', 1), ('po', 19), ('poen', 2), ('poes', 8), ('poeth', 4), ('pol', 4), ('poll', 1), ('pons', 1), ('porth', 4), ('pos', 1), ('pot', 1), ('pow', 9), ('pows', 1), ('poynt', 7), ('prag', 13), ('pras', 16), ('pre', 7), ('pren', 2), ('prenn', 5), ('pron', 8), ('prys', 9), ('pu', 6), ('pub', 8), ('pup', 3), ('pup-', 1), ('pur', 31), ('py', 57), ('pym', 8), ('pymp', 5), ('pys', 5), ('pysk', 1), ('pyth', 34)]
total number = 599
Syllables starting with q
[]
total number = 0
Syllables starting with r
[('ra', 32), ('rad', 1), ('rag', 27), ('ragh', 1), ('ralf', 1), ('rall', 13), ('ran', 11), ('rann', 1), ('ras', 46), ('rav', 2), ('rayn', 1), ('re', 90), ('red', 14), ('rek', 3), ('rel', 1), ('rell', 13), ('ren', 6), ('renn', 2), ('rens', 2), ('res', 24), ('reu', 2), ('rev', 8), ('rewgh', 2), ('ri', 70), ('rir', 1), ('ris', 8), ('ro', 14), ('rol', 3), ('rons', 1), ('ros', 3), ('ross', 1), ('row', 36), ('roy', 1), ('ru', 6), ('rudh', 10), ('ry', 1), ('ryb', 17), ('rydh', 4), ('ryg', 2), ('rys', 24)]
total number = 505
Syllables starting with s
[('sa', 100), ('sagh', 3), ('salm', 1), ('sam', 2), ('sas', 2), ('sav', 8), ('se', 31), ('sedh', 10), ('seg', 1), ('sek', 9), ('sel', 19), ('sen', 31), ('senn', 15), ('sens', 9), ('ser', 3), ('ses', 2), ('seu', 1), ('sewgh', 4), ('sey', 3), ('seyth', 4), ('shyn', 7), ('si', 60), ('sik', 14), ('sim', 1), ('sin', 8), ('sis', 5), ('ska', 14), ('skans', 1), ('skas', 2), ('skath', 2), ('skav', 7), ('skenn', 1), ('skes', 3), ('skeu', 2), ('skeul', 1), ('skew', 2), ('ski', 7), ('skis', 5), ('sko', 1), ('skoedh', 2), ('skol', 7), ('skon', 1), ('skor', 4), ('skorr', 3), ('skri', 11), ('sku', 3), ('skwe', 2), ('skwedh', 2), ('skwith', 4), ('skyn', 4), ('slo', 1), ('snek', 3), ('so', 14), ('soedh', 1), ('son', 7), ('sons', 19), ('sos', 5), ('sou', 2), ('sov', 8), ('sow', 16), ('sow-', 1), ('sowgh', 6), ('sows', 2), ('spas', 2), ('spi', 1), ('splann', 5), ('sta', 17), ('stam', 1), ('stamp', 8), ('ste', 22), ('stel', 18), ('stell', 7), ('sten', 3), ('ster', 6), ('sti', 12), ('stowgh', 7), ('strel', 2), ('stret', 2), ('stri', 13), ('sty', 1), ('styn', 1), ('stynn', 3), ('su', 1), ('sul', 1), ('sur', 36), ('swa', 3), ('swar', 11), ('sweyth', 1), ('swon', 3), ('swonn', 2), ('sy', 3), ('sydh', 1), ('sygh', 5), ('syn', 10), ('syns', 1), ('syrr', 1), ('sys', 60), ('syw', 1)]
total number = 800
Syllables starting with t
[('ta', 45), ('tak', 1), ('tal', 1), ('tam', 6), ('tan', 7), ('tar', 1), ('tas', 11), ('tas-', 2), ('te', 42), ('teg', 12), ('tek', 9), ('tell', 28), ('ten', 8), ('tenn', 3), ('ter', 48), ('ter-', 1), ('ters', 1), ('tes', 1), ('teu', 1), ('tew', 2), ('tewl', 2), ('tey', 4), ('teyr', 8), ('tha', 5), ('thas', 8), ('thas-', 1), ('the', 5), ('thek', 8), ('thel', 3), ('then', 1), ('ther', 4), ('thes', 3), ('they', 1), ('thi', 1), ('thin', 5), ('this', 1), ('thiv', 1), ('tho', 20), ('thons', 1), ('thow', 2), ('thra', 1), ('thu', 8), ('thy', 5), ('thyp', 3), ('thys', 9), ('ti', 19), ('tin', 12), ('tir', 7), ('tla', 12), ('to', 12), ('toe', 1), ('toem', 1), ('toemm', 5), ('toeth', 1), ('toll', 9), ('tom', 18), ('ton', 2), ('tons', 2), ('tos', 12), ('tour', 5), ('tow', 1), ('tra', 20), ('tre', 15), ('tregh', 1), ('trel', 1), ('tren', 4), ('treth', 4), ('tri', 15), ('trin', 7), ('tros', 1), ('trou', 1), ('trow', 1), ('tru', 1), ('try', 5), ('ttha', 5), ('tu', 2), ('tur', 1), ('tus', 13), ('ty', 18), ('tyn', 5)]
total number = 579
Syllables starting with u
[('u', 88), ('ugh', 4), ('un', 4), ('unn', 14)]
total number = 110
Syllables starting with v
[('va', 26), ('vag', 1), ('val', 17), ('vamm', 12), ('vamm-', 5), ('van', 8), ('vans', 1), ('var', 14), ('varr', 1), ('vas', 5), ('vav', 1), ('ve', 44), ('veb', 2), ('vek', 6), ('vel', 42), ('vell', 14), ('ven', 8), ('venn', 12), ('venn-', 1), ('vens', 1), ('ver', 59), ('ver-', 1), ('vergh', 1), ('vern', 5), ('verr', 10), ('ves', 18), ('vet', 1), ('veu', 1), ('vi', 3), ('vil', 1), ('vir', 1), ('vis', 6), ('vis-', 1), ('vle', 1), ('vleu', 1), ('vly', 4), ('vo', 11), ('voe', 5), ('voen', 4), ('voes', 25), ('von', 14), ('vons', 1), ('vor', 1), ('vos', 3), ('vow', 1), ('vra', 1), ('vras', 16), ('vre', 2), ('vregh', 10), ('vrek', 3), ('vrenn', 1), ('vro', 1), ('vrow', 7), ('vryn', 1), ('vu', 1), ('vugh', 4), ('vy', 29), ('vydh', 16), ('vyk', 1), ('vyn', 11), ('vynn', 20), ('vyrgh', 3), ('vys', 4), ('vyth', 4)]
total number = 535
Syllables starting with w
[('wa', 5), ('wann', 10), ('war', 88), ('warn', 16), ('warth', 22), ('was', 2), ('wav', 7), ('we', 57), ('wedh', 11), ('wek', 28), ('wel', 9), ('wen', 20), ('wer', 29), ('werth', 1), ('wes', 23), ('weth', 8), ('weyth', 2), ('wi', 5), ('win', 7), ('wir', 2), ('wis', 2), ('wisk', 1), ('wlek', 2), ('wlenn', 4), ('wler', 1), ('wleuv', 1), ('wo', 29), ('woel', 1), ('woen', 1), ('woer', 1), ('woes', 10), ('wol', 4), ('wolgh', 5), ('wonn', 18), ('wor', 13), ('worr', 2), ('worth', 6), ('wot', 2), ('wour', 1), ('wra', 17), ('wrav', 2), ('wre', 3), ('wredh', 1), ('wreg', 2), ('wren', 1), ('wrewgh', 1), ('wro', 1), ('wrons', 1), ('wros', 1), ('wrow', 1), ('wrug', 14), ('wruss', 1), ('wul', 3), ('wy', 6), ('wydh', 20), ('wyn', 3), ('wynk', 3), ('wynn', 10), ('wyrdh', 1)]
total number = 548
Syllables starting with x
[]
total number = 0
Syllables starting with y
[('y', 301), ("y'n", 148), ('ya', 29), ('yans', 18), ('yas', 13), ('yas-', 1), ('yer', 2), ('yet', 1), ('yeth', 2), ('yll', 18), ('yn', 116), ('yn-', 18), ('yns', 46), ('yo', 10), ('yon', 20), ('yon-', 1), ('yor', 2), ('yow', 27), ('yow-', 1), ('yth', 48), ('yv', 2), ('yw', 636)]
total number = 1460
Syllables starting with z
[]
total number = 0

print(totalsyls_letter)

defaultdict(, {'a': 1436, 'b': 426, 'c': 69, 'd': 1186, 'e': 641, 'f': 214, 'g': 943, 'h': 716, 'i': 61, 'j': 106, 'k': 472, 'l': 553, 'm': 913, 'n': 1037, 'o': 443, 'p': 599, 'q': 0, 'r': 505, 's': 800, 't': 579, 'u': 110, 'v': 535, 'w': 548, 'x': 0, 'y': 1460, 'z': 0})

defaultdict(, {'ag': 1, 'al': 11, 'am': 1, 'an': 795, 'ap': 1, 'ar': 36, 'as': 12, 'ba': 93, 'be': 66, 'bi': 5, 'bl': 26, 'bo': 80, 'br': 116, 'bu': 3, 'by': 37, 'ce': 1, 'ch': 67, 'co': 1, 'da': 119, 'de': 232, 'dh': 467, 'di': 50, 'do': 78, 'dr': 140, 'du': 13, 'dy': 87, 'ek': 6, 'en': 18, 'er': 14, 'es': 21, 'et': 22, 'eu': 182, 'ev': 77, 'ew': 7, 'ey': 15, 'fa': 61, 'fe': 38, 'fi': 8, 'fl': 43, 'fo': 41, 'fr': 14, 'fu': 8, 'fy': 1, 'ga': 173, 'ge': 255, 'gh': 101, 'gi': 28, 'gl': 70, 'go': 128, 'gr': 16, 'gu': 6, 'gw': 148, 'gy': 18, 'ha': 201, 'he': 185, 'hi': 118, 'ho': 45, 'hu': 11, 'hw': 120, 'hy': 36, 'ja': 6, 'je': 12, 'ji': 34, 'jo': 13, 'jy': 41, 'ka': 99, 'ke': 168, 'ki': 26, 'kl': 13, 'ko': 86, 'kr': 27, 'ku': 16, 'kw': 9, 'ky': 28, 'la': 43, 'le': 206, 'li': 40, 'll': 61, 'lo': 131, 'lu': 5, 'ly': 67, 'ma': 536, 'me': 155, 'mi': 27, 'mo': 70, 'my': 125, 'na': 396, 'ne': 213, 'ni': 56, 'no': 120, 'nu': 1, 'ny': 251, 'oe': 8, 'og': 4, 'ol': 32, 'om': 22, 'on': 6, 'or': 38, 'os': 3, 'ot': 36, 'ou': 1, 'ov': 11, 'ow': 132, 'oy': 4, 'pa': 100, 'pe': 77, 'pi': 28, 'pl': 113, 'po': 62, 'pr': 60, 'pu': 49, 'py': 110, 'ra': 136, 're': 167, 'ri': 79, 'ro': 59, 'ru': 16, 'ry': 48, 'sa': 116, 'se': 142, 'sh': 7, 'si': 88, 'sk': 91, 'sl': 1, 'sn': 3, 'so': 81, 'sp': 8, 'st': 123, 'su': 38, 'sw': 20, 'sy': 82, 'ta': 74, 'te': 170, 'th': 96, 'ti': 38, 'tl': 12, 'to': 69, 'tr': 76, 'tt': 5, 'tu': 16, 'ty': 23, 'ug': 4, 'un': 18, 'va': 91, 've': 226, 'vi': 12, 'vl': 6, 'vo': 65, 'vr': 42, 'vu': 5, 'vy': 88, 'wa': 150, 'we': 188, 'wi': 17, 'wl': 8, 'wo': 93, 'wr': 46, 'wu': 3, 'wy': 43, 'ya': 61, 'ye': 5, 'yl': 18, 'yn': 180, 'yo': 61, 'yt': 48, 'yv': 2, 'yw': 636})

There are 167 different two letter combinations that start a syllable in the Skeul an Yeth 1 sentences.

I also created a graphical representation of this using matplotlib:

Showing the numbers of syllables starting with each two letter combination
Showing the counts of syllables starting with each two-letter combination (of which there are 167 different ones with non-zero count)
Showing the numbers of syllables starting with each two letter combination
Showing the counts of syllables starting with each two-letter combination, using imshow() in matplotlib

Ebron y'n Nos mis-Ebrel 2022

Apr 6, 2022

This is a transcript for the April 2022 segment of 'Ebron y'n Nos' I prepared for Radyo an Gernewegva, broadcast in #584.

Nebes moy yn kever an JWST

My a gowsas an tro diwettha a-dro dhe'n James Webb Space Telescope. Puptra a wra mos yn ta ha'n pellweler a wra y alinyans.

This gif shows the “before” and “after” images from Segment Alignment, when the team corrected large positioning errors of its primary mirror segments and updated the alignment of the secondary mirror.
An imajys kyns ha wosa alinyans rannow an mirour JWST yn mis-Hwevrer 2022. Imaj: NASA/STScI

An skiansogyon NASA a wra chekkya oberans an maynys kepar ha NIRSpec ha NIRCam. NIRSpec a wra usya aray mikroklosell gans fenestri 0.1 x 0.2 mm aga myns, dhe gavoes spektra taklennow kepar ha galaksiow pell.

Onan an chyf amkanow skians a'n JWST yw dhe studhya an kynsa galaksiow ha'n kynsa ster a fyrvyas yn ollvys wosa an Bomm Bras, ha'n galladewder musura aga spektra, bys dhe kans anedha yn unn fram yw poesek.

An mayn NIRSpec ha nebes an ynjinoryon ganso, kyns lonch
Skeusenn nebes a'n meni JWST hans modul nij kowlwrys, dhe Kresenn NASA Goddard. Imaj: NASA/Chris Gunn. Gwel ynwedh Mirva Flickr NIRSpec kyns lonch.

An mikroklosellow NIRSpec
Skeusenn an mikroklosellow NIRSpec. Imaj: NASA. Gwel ynwedh Mirva Flickr a wra diskwedh an mikroklosellow dhe NIRSpec.

Yma alinyans hwath ow mos a-rag, kynsa an maynys isrudh ogas, ha res yw gortos an mayn isrudh kres MIRI dhe yeynhe bys dhe 7 Kelvin (henn yw -266°C) dhe dhalleth hy oberans.

An loer ha'n planetys an mis ma

Dhe'n kynsa mis-Ebrel yma an loer nowydh, 9ves yw kynsa kwartron, 16ves loer leun, ha 23ves kwartron diwetha, ha'n 30ves loer nowydh arta a vydh.

Yn dalleth mis-Ebrel nyns eus planetys yn ebron gorthugher, mes Sadorn, Meurth ha Gwener yw gweladow yn Capricornus, isel yn soth-est kyns howdrehevel. Yow a wra dos yn-mes golow an howl, ha dalleth dhe vos gweladow yn isel yn soth-est kyns an bora.

mappa ebron est yn bora
Mappa an ebron yn bora kyns howldrehevel, 5:30kh diworth Truru 18ves mis-Ebrel. Nebes an planetys yw yn ebron bora, mes pur isel yns i ha kales vydh aga gweles.

Galaksiow yn ebron nos gwenton

A-dhiworth savla ebron tewl, yma an Fordh Sen Jamys gweladow yn gorthugher, hag y'n bora kyns howldrehevel, mes yn kres an nos, y hwren ni mires yn-mes a'gan galaksi ni, war-tu ha galaksiow erell.

Yma lies galaksi yn ebron gwenton rekordys gans Charles Messier, astronomydh Frynkek 1730-1817, y'ga hyrghynn Messier 101, yn ranneves Ursa Major, yw galaksi korhwyth kepar ha'n galaksi ni. Yma an galaksiow M81 ha M82 yn Ursa Major ynwedh, galaksiow ogas, saw 12 milvil blydhenn-golowys diworthyn. Yn Canes Venatici yma an galaksi M51, gelwys ynwedh avel an Galaksi Lonklynn, onan an moyha gerys da galaksi korwhyth. An galaksi ma a'n jeves galaksi keskoweth, a wra resegva a-dro dhe M51.

Yn rannneves Leo yma nebes bagasow galaksiow, kepar ha M65 ha M66, ha M96 ha M105

M101 gans an pellweler Hubble, dre Wikimedia Commons
Bagas M81 ha M82 yn Ursa Major, Kees Scherer dre Wikimedia Commons
M51 ha NGC 5195 gans an pellweler Hubble, dre Wikimedia Commons
Bagas M65, M66 ha NGC 3628 yn Leo, ESO VST dre Wikimedia Commons
Bagas M95 ha M96 yn Leo, Scott Anttila dre Wikimedia Commons

Bagasow byghan gans nebes galaksiow warbarth yw tra kemmyn, kepar ha'n Bagas Leel gans agan galaksi, an galaksi Andromeda (M31), ha'n galaksi Triangulum (M33) ha lies galaksiow loerek byghan.

Yma brassa ranneves yn ebron, Hydra gweladow yn gwenton yn soth, a-is Leo ha Virgo. A-ugh penn an Hydra, yma ranneves stergylgh Cancer, ynter an rannevesow splanna Gemini ha Leo. Kyn nag eus sterennow splann ena, yma bagas ster pur da dhe weles yn diwlagatellow po pellweler byghan, gelwys M44, po Praesepe (an presep), gelwys ynwedh avel an Gowell Gwenen.

mappa Ursa Major
Ranneves Ursa Major. Notyewgh an galaksiow ogas M81, M82 ha M101.
mappa Leo
Ranneves Leo. Notyewgh an galaksiow ogas M65/M66 ha M96/M105.
mappa Leo
Ranneves Canes Venatici. Notyewgh an galaksi M51, an Lonklynn, ha M63 an galaksi Howlvlujenn.
mappa Hydra
Ranneves Hydra, an brassa a'n 88 rannevesow arnowydh.

Chons dhe weles Mergher dhe'n diwedh mis-Ebrel 2022

Dhe'n diwedh an mis ma, an planet Mergher a vydh gweladow yn ta yn gorthugher, yth yw ev orth 'greatest eastern elongation', "an moyha pellder a'n est" a'n howl dhe'n 29ves mis-Ebrel. Hemm a vydh an gwella chons dhe weles Mergher yn ebron gorthugher yn 2022 yn hantergylgh an kledh.

Hyns Mergher yn mis-Ebrel ha mis-Me 2022. Diworth https://in-the-sky.org/findercharts.php?obj=P1&duration=5
Gwelewgh ynwedh https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/visible-planets-tonight-mars-jupiter-venus-saturn-mercury/#visible ha https://earthsky.org/tonight/mercury-after-sunset-greatest-elongation-east
An ebron west 21h BST, a-dhiworth Truru 30ves mis-Ebrel 2022, ha'n planet Mergher ogas dhe'n Pleiades (M45). Gwrys gans medhelweyth Cartes du Ciel.
Bys nessa prys, Davydh Trethewey

Kim Stanley Robinson | Climate Futures Beyond 02022

Mar 3, 2022

I've given up usage of Twitter and Fakebook at least for Lent, and for some time after then until the current world situation improves, for the sake of my mental wellbeing.
Therefore if the world needs to read my assorted ramblings and rantings, it will have to come here (and maybe Youtube from time to time).
I'm a reader of the sci-fi author Kim Stanley Robinson, and today watched a lecture he gave to the Long Now Foundation:

Gwenton Kernow mis-Meurth 2022

Mar 3, 2022

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