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An update on HRSC digital terrain model coverage I missed in the dissertation

Dec 7, 2016

Here is another report, this time finding either where there was partial coverage of a Souness glacier-like form in the tile I manually assigned to it in my dissertation work, but full coverage was available in another tile, or where there was no HRSC tile assigned but there is either partial or full coverage available.

This is defined by the HRSC footprint containing the outline of the extent of the Souness glacier-like form, which I found out using the GDAL/OGR Python API (cookbook) using the Intersects and Contains methods of the Geometry class.

I have just output this in plain text, but the objects can be found in http://taklowkernewek.neocities.org/mars/sounesstoptrumps_js.html.

Since the processing of each tile is a bit fiddly since I didn't write the processing pipeline in the most logical way, I also check whether the tiles that cover the objects are already used in the dissertation, which is much easier to implement.

Souness 7:
Has partial coverage in [u'H1429_0000_DA4']
Tile used in dissertation was H1429_0000_DA4 with resolution 75.0
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H5365_0000_DA4', 100.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H5365_0000_DA4', False)]

Souness 60:
Has partial coverage in [u'H5322_0000_DA4']
Tile used in dissertation was H5322_0000_DA4 with resolution 75.0
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H5340_0000_DA4', 75.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H5340_0000_DA4', True)]

Souness 64:
Has partial coverage in [u'H1312_0000_DA4', u'H5304_0000_DA4']
Tile used in dissertation was H5304_0000_DA4 with resolution 50.0
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H1550_0000_DA4', 75.0), (u'H5322_0000_DA4', 75.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H1550_0000_DA4', True), (u'H5322_0000_DA4', True)]

Souness 66:
Has partial coverage in [u'H5304_0000_DA4']
Tile used in dissertation was H5304_0000_DA4 with resolution 50.0
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H1550_0000_DA4', 75.0), (u'H5322_0000_DA4', 75.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H1550_0000_DA4', True), (u'H5322_0000_DA4', True)]

Souness 96:
No HRSC used in dissertation
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in []
(Partial coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H0037_0000_DA4', 50.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H0037_0000_DA4.IMG', True)]

  • manually added note - checking in QGIS shows the overlap to be fairly marginal between Souness 96 and h0037_0000

Souness 326:
Has partial coverage in [u'H1468_0001_DA4']
Tile used in dissertation was H1468_0001_DA4 with resolution 75.0
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H2864_0000_DA4', 175.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H2864_0000_DA4', True)]

Souness 408:
Has partial coverage in [u'H1523_0000_DA4']
Tile used in dissertation was H1523_0000_DA4 with resolution 75.0
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H2908_0000_DA4', 150.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H2908_0000_DA4', True)]

Souness 409:
Has partial coverage in [u'H1523_0000_DA4']
Tile used in dissertation was H1523_0000_DA4 with resolution 75.0
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H2908_0000_DA4', 150.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H2908_0000_DA4', True)]

  • The coverage in h1523 covers most of the actual objects as shown here: S408, S409

Souness 414:
Has partial coverage in [u'H5335_0000_DA4']
Tile used in dissertation was H5335_0000_DA4 with resolution 100.0
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H2908_0000_DA4', 150.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H2908_0000_DA4', True)]

Souness 572:
Has partial coverage in [u'H1395_0000_DA4']
Tile used in dissertation was H1395_0000_DA4 with resolution 100.0
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H1644_0000_DA4', 175.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H1644_0000_DA4', True)]
  • The coverage in h1395 is almost complete for Souness 572.

Souness 689:
Has partial coverage in [u'H5213_0000_DA4']
Tile used in dissertation was H5213_0000_DA4 with resolution 75.0
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H5231_0000_DA4', 75.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H5231_0000_DA4', False)]

Souness 707:
Has partial coverage in [u'H5249_0000_DA4', u'H5267_0000_DA4']
Tile used in dissertation was H5267_0000_DA4 with resolution 75.0
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H2192_0009_DA4', 100.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H2192_0009_DA4', False)]

Souness 708:
Has partial coverage in [u'H5249_0000_DA4', u'H5267_0000_DA4']
Tile used in dissertation was H5267_0000_DA4 with resolution 75.0
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H2192_0009_DA4', 100.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H2192_0009_DA4', False)]

Souness 717:
Has partial coverage in [u'H5303_0000_DA4']
Tile used in dissertation was H5303_0000_DA4 with resolution 75.0
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H2192_0009_DA4', 100.0), (u'H5285_0000_DA4', 75.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H2192_0009_DA4', False), (u'H5285_0000_DA4', True)]

Souness 718:
Has partial coverage in [u'H5303_0000_DA4']
Tile used in dissertation was H5303_0000_DA4 with resolution 75.0
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H2192_0009_DA4', 100.0), (u'H5285_0000_DA4', 75.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H2192_0009_DA4', False), (u'H5285_0000_DA4', True)]

Souness 889:
No HRSC used in dissertation
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in []
(Partial coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H2681_0000_DA4', 175.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H2681_0000_DA4.IMG', True)]
  • overlap with h2681 is fairly marginal
Souness 986:
Has partial coverage in [u'H2279_0001_DA4']
Tile used in dissertation was H2279_0001_DA4 with resolution 50.0
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H1887_0000_DA4', 250.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H1887_0000_DA4', True)]

  • This is a choice between a fairly good (about 2/3) overlap at 50m resolution, and complete coverage at 250m. I am inclined to retain the higher resolution tile (see S986) on the Top Trumps page.

Souness 1047:
Has partial coverage in [u'H0248_0000_DA4']
Tile used in dissertation was H0248_0000_DA4 with resolution 50.0
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H0451_0000_DA4', 100.0), (u'H2356_0002_DA4', 75.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H0451_0000_DA4', True), (u'H2356_0002_DA4', True)]

Souness 1048:
Has partial coverage in [u'H0248_0000_DA4']
Tile used in dissertation was H0248_0000_DA4 with resolution 50.0
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H0451_0000_DA4', 100.0), (u'H2356_0002_DA4', 75.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H0451_0000_DA4', True), (u'H2356_0002_DA4', True)]

Souness 1112:
Has partial coverage in [u'H0365_0000_DA4']
Tile used in dissertation was H0365_0000_DA4 with resolution 75.0
(Complete coverage, resolution) is available in [(u'H2587_0001_DA4', 100.0), (u'H2598_0001_DA4', 175.0), (u'H2609_0000_DA4', 125.0)]
Tiles already used in dissertation: [(u'H2587_0001_DA4', False), (u'H2598_0001_DA4', False), (u'H2609_0000_DA4', True)]

I have now updated the Top Trumps page for the Souness objects that have full coverage in another tile, including Souness 60, 64, 66, 326, 414, 689, 717, 718, 1047, 1048 and 1112.


Differences between the HRSC tiles used in the dissertation and all that intersect extents of Souness glacier like forms

Dec 6, 2016

I have been doing some further work on finding which High Resolution Stereo Camera tiles intersect with the extents of the glacier like forms on Mars identified by Colin Souness.

In my dissertation, I identified HRSC coverage manually in Mars Orbital Data Explorer. However, I have now used the coverage shapefiles available, to automatically identify the tiles, to find out if I failed to identify any coverage, or did not identify the best available resolution.

The coverage shapefile did not actually include the resolutions, so I remembered my work on Universal Jobmatch Spam Soup and wrote a program using Beautiful Soup to read the Freie Universität Berlin website on HRSC.



This website also has two maps of where the tiles are on Mars, firstly HRSCView, and another one which is not so easy to find, but is here: maps.planet.fu-berlin.de.

Here are the results:

HRSC DTM tiles intersecting Souness Glacier like forms but not used in the dissertation. Tablet version

Total DTM tiles in dissertation = 179, total tiles intersecting GLF extents = 226.
Tiles intersection not used in dissertation = 48. Tiles in dissertation that do not intersect = 1.

HRSC tile H0155

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
75H0155_0000 show on mapLat: -45.9°, Long: -30.0°740(partial)

A better resolution may have been available for one or more Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
740H2438_0000 show on map100Lat: -45.4°, Long: -30.2°

HRSC tile H0262

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
250H0262_0000 show on mapLat: 39.7°, Long: -10.2°1 2 3 4 5

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
1H5314_0000 show on map100Lat: 37.9°, Long: -5.5°
2H5314_0000 show on map100Lat: 37.9°, Long: -5.5°
3H3253_0000 show on map50Lat: 40.5°, Long: -9.7°
4H3253_0000 show on map50Lat: 40.5°, Long: -9.7°
5H3253_0000 show on map50Lat: 40.5°, Long: -9.7°

HRSC tile H0486

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
125H0486_0000 show on mapLat: -36.5°, Long: -95.0°845 846 847 848

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
845H0266_0000 show on map50Lat: -43.3°, Long: -94.7°
846H0266_0000 show on map50Lat: -43.3°, Long: -94.7°
847H0266_0000 show on map50Lat: -43.3°, Long: -94.7°
848H0266_0000 show on map50Lat: -43.3°, Long: -94.7°

HRSC tile H0554

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
200H0554_0000 show on mapLat: -28.7°, Long: 58.6°1127 1128 1129

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
1127H5263_0001 show on map125Lat: -28.8°, Long: 57.7°
1128H5263_0001 show on map125Lat: -28.8°, Long: 57.7°
1129H5263_0001 show on map125Lat: -28.8°, Long: 57.7°

HRSC tile H0572

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
150H0572_0000 show on mapLat: -29.5°, Long: 88.9°1107 1108 1109 1298 1299

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
1107H0550_0000 show on map125Lat: -32.5°, Long: 92.3°
1108H0550_0000 show on map125Lat: -32.5°, Long: 92.3°
1109H0550_0000 show on map125Lat: -32.5°, Long: 92.3°
1298H0550_0000 show on map125Lat: -32.5°, Long: 92.3°
1299H0550_0000 show on map125Lat: -32.5°, Long: 92.3°

HRSC tile H1216

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
75H1216_0000 show on mapLat: 40.1°, Long: -9.6°3 4

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
3H3253_0000 show on map50Lat: 40.5°, Long: -9.7°
4H3253_0000 show on map50Lat: 40.5°, Long: -9.7°

HRSC tile H1238

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
75H1238_0000 show on mapLat: 39.3°, Long: -10.5°5

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
5H3253_0000 show on map50Lat: 40.5°, Long: -9.7°

HRSC tile H1289

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
100H1289_0000 show on mapLat: 40.8°, Long: 14.4°715 716 721(partial)

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
715H5285_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.6°, Long: 15.8°
716H5303_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.9°, Long: 14.7°
721H5321_0000 show on map100Lat: 38.8°, Long: 13.9°

HRSC tile H1301

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
75H1301_0000 show on mapLat: 35.4°, Long: -83.6°35 36 37 48(partial) 49

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
35H1550_0000 show on map75Lat: 41.0°, Long: -83.8°
36H1550_0000 show on map75Lat: 41.0°, Long: -83.8°
37H1550_0000 show on map75Lat: 41.0°, Long: -83.8°
48H1550_0000 show on map75Lat: 41.0°, Long: -83.8°
49H1550_0000 show on map75Lat: 41.0°, Long: -83.8°

HRSC tile H1347

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
100H1347_0000 show on mapLat: 20.4°, Long: 75.0°204(partial) 205

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
204H5306_0000 show on map75Lat: 24.7°, Long: 74.8°
205H5306_0000 show on map75Lat: 24.7°, Long: 74.8°

HRSC tile H1518

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
125H1518_0001 show on mapLat: 35.1°, Long: -179.1°122(partial)

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
122H1258_0001 show on map75Lat: 32.5°, Long: -177.6°

HRSC tile H1571

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
100H1571_0000 show on mapLat: 41.5°, Long: 12.0°723

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
723H5339_0000 show on map75Lat: 40.0°, Long: 12.7°

HRSC tile H1596

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
200H1596_0001 show on mapLat: 30.8°, Long: 72.6°204 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 260

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
204H5306_0000 show on map75Lat: 24.7°, Long: 74.8°
206H5324_0000 show on map75Lat: 30.3°, Long: 73.6°
207H5324_0000 show on map75Lat: 30.3°, Long: 73.6°
208H5324_0000 show on map75Lat: 30.3°, Long: 73.6°
209H5324_0000 show on map75Lat: 30.3°, Long: 73.6°
210H5324_0000 show on map75Lat: 30.3°, Long: 73.6°
211H5324_0000 show on map75Lat: 30.3°, Long: 73.6°
212H5324_0000 show on map75Lat: 30.3°, Long: 73.6°
213H5324_0000 show on map75Lat: 30.3°, Long: 73.6°
214H5324_0000 show on map75Lat: 30.3°, Long: 73.6°
215H5324_0000 show on map75Lat: 30.3°, Long: 73.6°
216H5324_0000 show on map75Lat: 30.3°, Long: 73.6°
217H5324_0000 show on map75Lat: 30.3°, Long: 73.6°
218H5324_0000 show on map75Lat: 30.3°, Long: 73.6°
219H5342_0000 show on map75Lat: 25.0°, Long: 72.7°
220H5342_0000 show on map75Lat: 25.0°, Long: 72.7°
221H5342_0000 show on map75Lat: 25.0°, Long: 72.7°
222H5342_0000 show on map75Lat: 25.0°, Long: 72.7°
223H5342_0000 show on map75Lat: 25.0°, Long: 72.7°
224H5342_0000 show on map75Lat: 25.0°, Long: 72.7°
225H5342_0000 show on map75Lat: 25.0°, Long: 72.7°
226H5342_0000 show on map75Lat: 25.0°, Long: 72.7°
227H5342_0000 show on map75Lat: 25.0°, Long: 72.7°
228H5342_0000 show on map75Lat: 25.0°, Long: 72.7°
229H5342_0000 show on map75Lat: 25.0°, Long: 72.7°
230H5342_0000 show on map75Lat: 25.0°, Long: 72.7°
231H5342_0000 show on map75Lat: 25.0°, Long: 72.7°
232H5342_0000 show on map75Lat: 25.0°, Long: 72.7°
233H5342_0000 show on map75Lat: 25.0°, Long: 72.7°
234H1607_0009 show on map175Lat: 38.1°, Long: 71.4°
235H5324_0000 show on map75Lat: 30.3°, Long: 73.6°
236H5324_0000 show on map75Lat: 30.3°, Long: 73.6°
237H1607_0009 show on map175Lat: 38.1°, Long: 71.4°
238H5360_0000 show on map75Lat: 28.8°, Long: 71.4°
239H5360_0000 show on map75Lat: 28.8°, Long: 71.4°
240H5360_0000 show on map75Lat: 28.8°, Long: 71.4°
241H5360_0000 show on map75Lat: 28.8°, Long: 71.4°
242H5360_0000 show on map75Lat: 28.8°, Long: 71.4°
243H5360_0000 show on map75Lat: 28.8°, Long: 71.4°
244H5360_0000 show on map75Lat: 28.8°, Long: 71.4°
245H5360_0000 show on map75Lat: 28.8°, Long: 71.4°
246H5378_0000 show on map100Lat: 29.0°, Long: 70.2°
247H5378_0000 show on map100Lat: 29.0°, Long: 70.2°
248H5378_0000 show on map100Lat: 29.0°, Long: 70.2°
249H5378_0000 show on map100Lat: 29.0°, Long: 70.2°
250H5378_0000 show on map100Lat: 29.0°, Long: 70.2°
251H5378_0000 show on map100Lat: 29.0°, Long: 70.2°
252H5378_0000 show on map100Lat: 29.0°, Long: 70.2°
253H5378_0000 show on map100Lat: 29.0°, Long: 70.2°
254H1607_0009 show on map175Lat: 38.1°, Long: 71.4°
255H1607_0009 show on map175Lat: 38.1°, Long: 71.4°
256H1607_0009 show on map175Lat: 38.1°, Long: 71.4°
257H1607_0009 show on map175Lat: 38.1°, Long: 71.4°
258H1607_0009 show on map175Lat: 38.1°, Long: 71.4°
260H1607_0009 show on map175Lat: 38.1°, Long: 71.4°

HRSC tile H1622

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
125H1622_0000 show on mapLat: 45.0°, Long: 37.2°526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 557 558

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
526H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
527H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
528H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
529H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
530H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
531H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
532H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
533H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
534H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
536H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
537H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
538H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
539H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
540H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
541H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
542H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
543H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
544H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
545H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
546H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
547H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
548H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
549H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
550H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
551H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
552H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
553H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
554H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
555H1600_0001 show on map125Lat: 39.7°, Long: 38.6°
557H1395_0000 show on map100Lat: 43.5°, Long: 34.8°
558H1395_0000 show on map100Lat: 43.5°, Long: 34.8°

HRSC tile H2148

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
100H2148_0000 show on mapLat: -44.9°, Long: 19.9°1226

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
1226H2159_0001 show on map75Lat: -45.6°, Long: 19.6°

HRSC tile H2192

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
100H2192_0009 show on mapLat: 36.0°, Long: 16.7°687 688 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Edit: H5231 was not actually used in the dissertation but I have recently downloaded it.

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
687H5231_0000 show on map75Lat: 42.0°, Long: 19.3°
688H5231_0000 show on map75Lat: 42.0°, Long: 19.2°
692H5249_0000 show on map75Lat: 35.9°, Long: 18.2°
693H5249_0000 show on map75Lat: 35.9°, Long: 18.2°
694H5249_0000 show on map75Lat: 35.9°, Long: 18.2°
695H5249_0000 show on map75Lat: 35.9°, Long: 18.2°
696H5249_0000 show on map75Lat: 35.9°, Long: 18.2°
697H5249_0000 show on map75Lat: 35.9°, Long: 18.2°
698H5249_0000 show on map75Lat: 35.9°, Long: 18.2°
699H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
700H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
701H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
702H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
703H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
704H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
705H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
706H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
707 (partial)H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
708 (partial)H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
709H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
710H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
711H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
712H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
713H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
714H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
715H5285_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.6°, Long: 15.8°
716H5303_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.9°, Long: 14.7°
717 (partial)H5303_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.9°, Long: 14.7°
718 (partial)H5303_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.9°, Long: 14.7°
719H5285_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.6°, Long: 15.8°
720H5285_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.6°, Long: 15.8°

HRSC tile H2225

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
75H2225_0000 show on mapLat: -53.9°, Long: 13.6°1236 1237

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
1236H2247_0000 show on map75Lat: -53.5°, Long: 12.4°
1237H2247_0000 show on map75Lat: -53.5°, Long: 12.4°

HRSC tile H2242

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
75H2242_0000 show on mapLat: -48.9°, Long: 143.6°914

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
914H2220_0000 show on map75Lat: -48.2°, Long: 144.5°

HRSC tile H2486

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
150H2486_0001 show on mapLat: -31.8°, Long: -65.2°813(partial) 814(partial)

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
813H2530_0001 show on map125Lat: -33.4°, Long: -68.6°
814H2530_0001 show on map125Lat: -33.4°, Long: -68.6°

HRSC tile H2539

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
150H2539_0000 show on mapLat: -32.8°, Long: 126.8°922 923

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
922H6544_0000 show on map100Lat: -40.7°, Long: 127.9°
923H6544_0000 show on map100Lat: -40.7°, Long: 127.9°

HRSC tile H2543

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
125H2543_0000 show on mapLat: -40.0°, Long: 93.8°1100 1101 1102 1103 1104(partial) 1105 1106(partial)

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
1100H0528_0000 show on map100Lat: -29.7°, Long: 93.1°
1101H0528_0000 show on map100Lat: -29.7°, Long: 93.1°
1102H0528_0000 show on map100Lat: -29.7°, Long: 93.1°
1103H0528_0000 show on map100Lat: -29.7°, Long: 93.1°
1104H0528_0000 show on map100Lat: -29.7°, Long: 93.1°
1105H0528_0000 show on map100Lat: -29.7°, Long: 93.1°
1106H0528_0000 show on map100Lat: -29.7°, Long: 93.1°

HRSC tile H2587

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
100H2587_0001 show on mapLat: -53.7°, Long: 90.3°1111 1112 1113

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
1111H0365_0000 show on map75Lat: -45.5°, Long: 90.7°
1112 (partial)H0365_0000 show on map75Lat: -45.5°, Long: 90.7°
1113H0365_0000 show on map75Lat: -45.5°, Long: 90.7°

HRSC tile H2598

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
175H2598_0001 show on mapLat: -38.1°, Long: 89.7°1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1298 1299

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
1106H0528_0000 show on map100Lat: -29.7°, Long: 93.1°
1107H0550_0000 show on map125Lat: -32.5°, Long: 92.3°
1108H0550_0000 show on map125Lat: -32.5°, Long: 92.3°
1109H0550_0000 show on map125Lat: -32.5°, Long: 92.3°
1110H0550_0000 show on map125Lat: -32.5°, Long: 92.3°
1111H0365_0000 show on map75Lat: -45.5°, Long: 90.7°
1112 (partial)H0365_0000 show on map75Lat: -45.5°, Long: 90.7°
1113H0365_0000 show on map75Lat: -45.5°, Long: 90.7°
1114H2609_0000 show on map125Lat: -39.6°, Long: 88.5°
1115H2609_0000 show on map125Lat: -39.6°, Long: 88.5°
1116H2609_0000 show on map125Lat: -39.6°, Long: 88.5°
1298H0550_0000 show on map125Lat: -32.5°, Long: 92.3°
1299H0550_0000 show on map125Lat: -32.5°, Long: 92.3°

HRSC tile H2628

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
125H2628_0001 show on mapLat: -49.2°, Long: 21.3°1226

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
1226H2159_0001 show on map75Lat: -45.6°, Long: 19.6°

HRSC tile H2648

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
200H2648_0000 show on mapLat: -44.7°, Long: -143.7°882

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
882H6486_0000 show on map75Lat: -43.7°, Long: -143.0°

HRSC tile H2650

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
150H2650_0000 show on mapLat: -47.9°, Long: 17.9°1226 1227 1228 1229 1230

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
1226H2159_0001 show on map75Lat: -45.6°, Long: 19.6°
1227H2181_0001 show on map100Lat: -48.3°, Long: 17.4°
1228H2181_0001 show on map100Lat: -48.3°, Long: 17.4°
1229H2181_0001 show on map100Lat: -48.3°, Long: 17.4°
1230H2181_0001 show on map100Lat: -48.3°, Long: 17.4°

HRSC tile H2662

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
225H2662_0001 show on mapLat: -35.9°, Long: -81.1°827

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
827H4087_0000 show on map100Lat: -31.2°, Long: -80.2°

HRSC tile H2671

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
175H2671_0000 show on mapLat: -43.2°, Long: 114.8°940 975

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
940H2638_0000 show on map150Lat: -37.1°, Long: 118.0°
975H2224_0000 show on map75Lat: -41.3°, Long: 112.9°

HRSC tile H2687

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
200H2687_0000 show on mapLat: -42.1°, Long: -17.7°730

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
730H2665_0001 show on map125Lat: -42.1°, Long: -15.5°

HRSC tile H2728

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
250H2728_0000 show on mapLat: -40.7°, Long: -88.8°844

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
844H0453_0000 show on map75Lat: -41.2°, Long: -92.0°

HRSC tile H2872

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
225H2872_0000 show on mapLat: 35.5°, Long: -9.8°3 4 5 6

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
3H3253_0000 show on map50Lat: 40.5°, Long: -9.7°
4H3253_0000 show on map50Lat: 40.5°, Long: -9.7°
5H3253_0000 show on map50Lat: 40.5°, Long: -9.7°
6H1498_0000 show on map100Lat: 34.3°, Long: -11.6°

HRSC tile H2880

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
250H2880_0000 show on mapLat: 39.5°, Long: -74.3°18

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
18H2913_0000 show on map175Lat: 35.1°, Long: -78.0°

HRSC tile H3293

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
75H3293_0000 show on mapLat: 43.0°, Long: 18.0°696 697

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
696H5249_0000 show on map75Lat: 35.9°, Long: 18.2°
697H5249_0000 show on map75Lat: 35.9°, Long: 18.2°

HRSC tile H3304

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
100H3304_0000 show on mapLat: 44.3°, Long: 16.6°699 700 701 702 703 704 705(partial) 712 713 714

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
699H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
700H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
701H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
702H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
703H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
704H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
705H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
712H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
713H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°
714H5267_0000 show on map75Lat: 36.4°, Long: 17.0°

HRSC tile H3333

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
100H3333_0000 show on mapLat: 46.3°, Long: 45.4°494 495 496 497 506(partial) 508

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
494H1545_0000 show on map75Lat: 44.2°, Long: 46.3°
495H1545_0000 show on map75Lat: 44.2°, Long: 46.3°
496H1545_0000 show on map75Lat: 44.2°, Long: 46.3°
497H1545_0000 show on map75Lat: 44.2°, Long: 46.3°
506H1545_0000 show on map75Lat: 44.2°, Long: 46.3°
508H1545_0000 show on map75Lat: 44.2°, Long: 46.3°

HRSC tile H4076

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
125H4076_0000 show on mapLat: -32.3°, Long: -78.5°827

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
827H4087_0000 show on map100Lat: -31.2°, Long: -80.2°

HRSC tile H4223

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
75H4223_0000 show on mapLat: -40.6°, Long: -124.0°866

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
866H4234_0000 show on map75Lat: -40.2°, Long: -125.5°

HRSC tile H4235

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
75H4235_0000 show on mapLat: -34.6°, Long: 137.1°917(partial)

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
917H0469_0000 show on map75Lat: -40.5°, Long: 135.0°

HRSC tile H5191

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
75H5191_0000 show on mapLat: 28.0°, Long: 62.2°300(partial)

A better resolution may have been available for one or more Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
300H1446_0000 show on map100Lat: 38.4°, Long: 60.8°

HRSC tile H5231

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
75H5231_0000 show on mapLat: 35.8°, Long: 19.5°683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690(partial) 691 692(partial) 696 697(partial)

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Edit: H5231 was not actually used in the dissertation but I have recently downloaded it.

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
683H5231_0000 show on map75Lat: 38.1°, Long: 19.8°
684H5231_0000 show on map75Lat: 38.0°, Long: 19.9°
685H5231_0000 show on map75Lat: 38.0°, Long: 19.8°
686H5231_0000 show on map75Lat: 37.8°, Long: 19.7°
687H5231_0000 show on map75Lat: 42.0°, Long: 19.3°
688H5231_0000 show on map75Lat: 42.0°, Long: 19.2°
689 (partial)H5213_0000 show on map75Lat: 34.9°, Long: 20.7°
690H5213_0000 show on map75Lat: 34.9°, Long: 20.7°
691H5213_0000 show on map75Lat: 34.9°, Long: 20.7°
692H5249_0000 show on map75Lat: 35.9°, Long: 18.2°
696H5249_0000 show on map75Lat: 35.9°, Long: 18.2°
697H5249_0000 show on map75Lat: 35.9°, Long: 18.2°

HRSC tile H5310

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
100H5310_0000 show on mapLat: 40.4°, Long: 35.1°563 564(partial) 565 566 567 568 570(partial) 571(partial) 577 578 579 580(partial) 581(partial)

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
563H1395_0000 show on map100Lat: 43.5°, Long: 34.8°
564H1395_0000 show on map100Lat: 43.5°, Long: 34.8°
565H1395_0000 show on map100Lat: 43.5°, Long: 34.8°
566H1395_0000 show on map100Lat: 43.5°, Long: 34.8°
567H1395_0000 show on map100Lat: 43.5°, Long: 34.8°
568H1395_0000 show on map100Lat: 43.5°, Long: 34.8°
570H1395_0000 show on map100Lat: 43.5°, Long: 34.8°
571H1395_0000 show on map100Lat: 43.5°, Long: 34.8°
577H1395_0000 show on map100Lat: 43.5°, Long: 34.8°
578H1395_0000 show on map100Lat: 43.5°, Long: 34.8°
579H1395_0000 show on map100Lat: 43.5°, Long: 34.8°
580H1395_0000 show on map100Lat: 43.5°, Long: 34.8°
581H1395_0000 show on map100Lat: 43.5°, Long: 34.8°

HRSC tile H5357

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
75H5357_0000 show on mapLat: 37.4°, Long: 11.6°724(partial)

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
724H5339_0000 show on map75Lat: 40.0°, Long: 12.7°

HRSC tile H5365

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
100H5365_0000 show on mapLat: 47.1°, Long: -69.1°7

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
7 (partial)H1429_0000 show on map75Lat: 39.2°, Long: -67.4°

HRSC tile H5371

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
100H5371_0000 show on mapLat: 48.1°, Long: 49.3°416 417 418 442 443 444 445 446 469(partial) 470(partial)

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
416H1523_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.1°, Long: 49.6°
417H1523_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.1°, Long: 49.6°
418H1523_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.1°, Long: 49.6°
442H1523_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.1°, Long: 49.6°
443H1523_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.1°, Long: 49.6°
444H1523_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.1°, Long: 49.6°
445H1523_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.1°, Long: 49.6°
446H1523_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.1°, Long: 49.6°
469H1523_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.1°, Long: 49.6°
470H1523_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.1°, Long: 49.6°

HRSC tile H5400

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
100H5400_0000 show on mapLat: 48.3°, Long: 28.4°630

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
630H1450_0000 show on map75Lat: 41.8°, Long: 27.8°

HRSC tile H5407

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
100H5407_0000 show on mapLat: 48.2°, Long: 48.0°441 469 470 471 478 479

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
441H1523_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.1°, Long: 49.6°
469H1523_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.1°, Long: 49.6°
470H1523_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.1°, Long: 49.6°
471H1523_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.1°, Long: 49.6°
478H1545_0000 show on map75Lat: 44.2°, Long: 46.3°
479H1545_0000 show on map75Lat: 44.2°, Long: 46.3°

HRSC tile H5436

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
100H5436_0000 show on mapLat: 49.4°, Long: 26.9°635 636 641 642 643 644 645 646 647

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
635H1461_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.9°, Long: 25.3°
636H1450_0000 show on map75Lat: 41.8°, Long: 27.8°
641H1461_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.9°, Long: 25.3°
642H1461_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.9°, Long: 25.3°
643H1461_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.9°, Long: 25.3°
644H1461_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.9°, Long: 25.3°
645H1461_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.9°, Long: 25.3°
646H1461_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.9°, Long: 25.3°
647H1461_0000 show on map75Lat: 43.9°, Long: 25.3°

HRSC tile H6501

Resolution (m)Product IDCentre locationSouness GLFs
100H6501_0000 show on mapLat: -47.1°, Long: 144.9°913 914

Best available resolution used for all Souness objects in this tile

In the dissertation, the following HRSC DTM tiles were used:

Souness GLFProduct IDResolution (m)Centre location
913H2220_0000 show on map75Lat: -48.2°, Long: 144.5°
914H2220_0000 show on map75Lat: -48.2°, Long: 144.5°


Evaluation

I missed some coverage of Souness 683-688, I believe because I mistook the tile h5231 for h5213 and didn't realise I didn't download 5231. It appears at first that Souness 300 and Souness 740 could have had a higher resolution, however the 75m tile h5191_0000 only clips the edge of Souness 300, and similarly for h0155_0000.

Update: I have now downloaded h5231 and included it in the Top Trumps website (affects Souness numbers 683 to 688). It is not however shown on the summary maps, which would take a while longer to refresh.


In the dissertation the tile H1446 was used for Souness 300, which has 100m, but covers the whole object.
In the dissertation H2438_0000 was used for Souness 740, which has 100m resolution. H0155_0000 has 75m resolution but doesn't cover the whole object.


The tile h2996_0000 was the only one that I had identify that does not in fact cover any Souness GLFs, just missing the footprints of 519 and 520.

There are also some Souness glacier like forms that were assigned to a tile giving partial coverage in the dissertation, but complete coverage of the extent is available in another tile. When I have some time I will update the list and rerun the program generating the Top Trumps files.

Listing the Souness glaciers in the 179 HRSC tiles

Dec 4, 2016


Table of the 179 HRSC tiles, with links to the Souness glacier-like forms

Using the product coverage shapefile of the HRSC DTM tiles, I wrote a Python program to find out which Souness glacier-like forms (the extent polygons) intersect with each HRSC DTM tile.

The table has been reordered to have the same order as the animations. The tiles were originally chosen manually  by browsing Mars Orbital Data Explorer during my dissertation work. I aimed to find the tile that covered each Souness object at the best resolution.

I have also output the data the other way around indexing the HRSC DTM tiles for each Souness object, but there is little more work to be done comparing it to my manually assigned tiles, so I will leave that for the next post.

In the table below I list the Souness glacier-like forms intersecting with the 179 tiles I used in my dissertation. There are some other HRSC tiles that do so, but these may only duplicate the same objects at equal or lower resolution.

Of the 179 tiles downloaded, only one of them does not in fact cover any Souness objects. This is due to two Souness objects being close to but just outside the tile boundary.

To find more about an individual tile, click on the link in the first column to the tile's page on Arizona State University's Mars Image Explorer or using HRSCview.

The 'hist' link which will go to the elevation and slope histograms and plots for that tile that were part of the animation on Youtube (the version with 4 subplots in one figure).

The links at the right will go to the Souness Top Trumps page for that object.
TileDimensionsDTM resolutionCentre locationAreaMean elev (m)Min elevMax elevSouness objects in tile
h1258_0001 histogram5101 × 1072 px75m177.6°W, 32.5°N22915km2-3837.0-4161-2610119 120 121 122
h1232_0000 histogram3912 × 1097 px75m140.3°W, 37.4°N17785km2-1977.9-3581-5105
h1210_0000 histogram2491 × 931 px75m138.1°W, 39.0°N12230km2-1629.8-3168179101 102 103 104
h0037_0000 histogram36203 × 4729 px50m131.9°W, 29.4°N217870km21762.4-27222123486 87 88 89 91 92 93 96
h5380_0000 histogram2689 × 1598 px75m131.0°W, 44.5°N15263km2-1551.1-2293-105590
h1316_0000 histogram5401 × 1233 px100m119.7°W, 31.7°N40045km21893.0663282183
h5405_0000 histogram9603 × 2538 px50m111.9°W, 46.6°N38658km21488.0-1405534881
h5081_0000 histogram11371 × 2145 px75m92.4°W, 36.0°N104607km2777.6-703299671 74 75 76 77 78
h5376_0000 histogram12049 × 1437 px75m89.7°W, 38.1°N64857km2674.9-924245870 73
h5340_0000 histogram12402 × 1321 px75m87.4°W, 38.1°N64076km2588.7-1064231760 61 62 69
h5322_0000 histogram11803 × 1319 px75m86.2°W, 37.1°N59678km2899.2-668314253 54 55 56 57 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
h5304_0000 histogram5767 × 2267 px50m85.4°W, 41.9°N21127km21403.9-232315950 51 54 55 56 57 58 64 65 66
h1312_0000 histogram7271 × 1337 px75m84.7°W, 35.8°N36762km2926.3-1001270048 49 52 53 64
h5286_0000 histogram12437 × 2499 px50m84.3°W, 44.7°N51054km2352.5-2124319239 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 50 51
h1550_0000 histogram16403 × 3782 px75m83.5°W, 41.0°N208952km2419.0-2573322231 32 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 64 65 66
h3316_0001 histogram2772 × 1447 px75m83.0°W, 46.5°N15598km2614.1-1105279231 32 38 39 40 41 42
h1528_0000 histogram16803 × 3537 px75m80.5°W, 40.3°N196042km2480.7-2965279122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 33 34
h3283_0000 histogram5353 × 1318 px75m78.7°W, 45.3°N29879km2815.1-2660267821
h2913_0000 histogram4962 × 1513 px175m78.0°W, 35.1°N178236km2675.9-771207818
h3272_0000 histogram1912 × 1284 px75m77.5°W, 47.0°N11410km255.9-3028188917
h5401_0000 histogram1385 × 1211 px100m72.6°W, 48.1°N11121km2-1689.0-3416-3729 11 12 14
h5383_0000 histogram3176 × 1592 px75m71.0°W, 49.0°N19640km2-2274.4-36122378 9 10
h1429_0000 histogram20803 × 3289 px75m67.5°W, 39.2°N171804km2-966.9-376513267
h1498_0000 histogram7603 × 2119 px100m11.6°W, 34.3°N110710km2-3640.2-5207-21655 6
h3253_0000 histogram7142 × 1678 px50m9.6°W, 40.5°N24933km2-4278.1-4996-31773 4 5
h5314_0000 histogram6601 × 879 px100m5.5°W, 37.9°N45091km2-3626.2-5167-21131 2
h5339_0000 histogram11202 × 1377 px75m12.6°E, 40.0°N60184km2-2815.6-4172-913723 724 725 726 727
h5321_0000 histogram4153 × 974 px100m13.9°E, 38.8°N28588km2-2641.5-3894-1534721 722 723
h5303_0000 histogram8752 × 1349 px75m14.7°E, 36.9°N44190km2-2389.0-4249-1084715 716 717 718
h5285_0000 histogram9503 × 1447 px75m15.8°E, 36.6°N48208km2-2342.2-4333-907712 714 715 717 718 719 720
h5267_0000 histogram9301 × 1314 px75m17.0°E, 36.4°N47984km2-2356.2-4417-887699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714
h5249_0000 histogram9682 × 1367 px75m18.3°E, 35.9°N50841km2-2323.2-3695-1311692 693 694 695 696 697 698 707 708 709 710
h5213_0000 histogram9533 × 1474 px75m20.6°E, 34.8°N52161km2-2087.6-3904-204681 682 689 690 691
h3249_0000 histogram8001 × 1690 px75m21.4°E, 44.4°N47924km2-3560.4-5099-1204673 674 675 681
h5195_0000 histogram5743 × 1104 px75m22.4°E, 32.3°N30026km2-1848.9-4014-208678 679 680
h1483_0000 histogram11102 × 3084 px100m23.5°E, 42.8°N143811km2-3036.0-4265-671653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 677
h1201_0000 histogram5202 × 1373 px75m24.6°E, 43.5°N28478km2-3224.1-3909-1732657 658 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 671
h1461_0000 histogram16986 × 4749 px75m25.4°E, 43.9°N154244km2-2924.2-6588-492635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652
h1450_0000 histogram18203 × 4148 px75m27.8°E, 41.8°N163141km2-2807.8-7127-169613 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 639 640
h1428_0000 histogram13002 × 3085 px75m30.3°E, 42.3°N102455km2-2734.8-7153165601 602 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 617 618 619 620
h5328_0000 histogram4952 × 1353 px100m32.7°E, 43.5°N37536km2-2845.0-3773616573 575 591 597 598 599
h1644_0000 histogram1952 × 1607 px175m33.7°E, 40.4°N86440km2-1930.3-3762541556 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 584 585 586 587 588 591 597 598 599 600 601 602 605 606 608 609
h1395_0000 histogram5203 × 1512 px100m34.7°E, 43.5°N44511km2-2828.2-4259-698557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 574 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588
h1600_0001 histogram7501 × 2721 px125m38.6°E, 39.7°N199966km2-1366.3-3900972525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556
h1351_0001 histogram8402 × 1977 px75m41.0°E, 47.4°N48721km2-2762.2-4659978524 525
h1578_0000 histogram8602 × 3013 px100m43.0°E, 44.1°N160965km2-2107.2-44831032498 499 500 501 502 505 507 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 521 522 523 524 525
h2996_0000 histogram2801 × 806 px150m44.9°E, 28.9°N45651km2-996.3-2511315
h1545_0000 histogram9373 × 3847 px75m46.5°E, 44.1°N113871km2-2069.4-4212664452 455 458 463 464 465 466 467 468 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 503 504 505 506 508
h1523_0000 histogram10543 × 3418 px75m49.8°E, 43.1°N116809km2-1814.8-3636914398 399 408 409 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 469 470 471
h3289_0000 histogram4141 × 1061 px100m51.1°E, 45.9°N31014km2-2653.7-3596-646398 399 415 416 417 418 433
h5335_0000 histogram6852 × 1311 px100m52.1°E, 46.0°N54418km2-2721.0-360559379 380 382 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 405 406 407 410 411 412 413 414 415
h5317_0000 histogram5703 × 1415 px100m52.6°E, 44.2°N44583km2-2354.1-3417-229365 371 372 373 374 375 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395
h2908_0000 histogram5594 × 2184 px150m53.4°E, 41.4°N214663km2-1762.7-3474631342 343 349 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 429
h1241_0000 histogram4672 × 1362 px75m54.2°E, 44.6°N24804km2-2578.1-3295-183367 368 369 376 383 384
h5299_0000 histogram7368 × 1569 px75m55.2°E, 38.8°N38310km2-1278.4-3093354346 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 364
h5281_0000 histogram5252 × 1315 px75m56.6°E, 38.3°N27428km2-2083.0-320298324 334 337 338 339 340 341 344 345 346 347 348 349
h2864_0000 histogram2206 × 1891 px175m58.0°E, 35.2°N92242km2-1283.3-3285346309 310 321 322 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 344 346 347 348 350 351 352 353
h1468_0001 histogram19462 × 3367 px75m58.6°E, 47.6°N169273km2-3114.9-5556-38323 324 325 326
h1446_0000 histogram11318 × 2014 px100m60.8°E, 38.4°N133749km2-1916.4-3797767300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320
h5173_0000 histogram14685 × 1201 px75m63.0°E, 27.1°N72584km2-309.5-26282263292 293 294 295 296
h1629_0000 histogram5302 × 2471 px150m63.3°E, 38.9°N215818km2-2235.9-449012278 279 280 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 294 295 296 297 298 299 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320
h1391_0000 histogram12890 × 1476 px100m68.3°E, 37.3°N120274km2-1699.3-50801573263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 281 282
h5378_0000 histogram6071 × 977 px100m70.2°E, 29.0°N44808km2137.2-23061514240 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 261
h1607_0009 histogram5002 × 2045 px175m71.4°E, 38.0°N226517km2-2320.6-4132889215 216 217 218 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272
h5360_0000 histogram7976 × 1248 px75m71.4°E, 28.8°N40686km2-1.4-28271739238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245
h5342_0000 histogram12303 × 1124 px75m72.7°E, 25.0°N61556km2-85.3-31761730206 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 235 236 237
h5324_0000 histogram3577 × 1087 px75m73.6°E, 30.2°N16795km2-1439.1-34621724206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 235 236
h5306_0000 histogram10740 × 1140 px75m74.8°E, 24.6°N49345km2-439.1-34541863204 205
h5288_0000 histogram7205 × 989 px75m76.5°E, 26.4°N32079km2-820.7-29721499201
h0988_0000 histogram14122 × 1433 px75m77.2°E, 22.5°N83411km2-1307.1-35231505201
h1526_0000 histogram5503 × 2821 px75m115.0°E, 40.1°N63553km2-4952.7-6556-4301198 199 200
h2878_0000 histogram1682 × 1190 px250m121.8°E, 37.3°N104112km2-4714.1-6381-3959194 195 196 197
h1317_0000 histogram4001 × 886 px100m144.6°E, 31.7°N28788km2-1767.1-46811680192
h1423_0001 histogram15994 × 2143 px75m163.3°E, 39.5°N127585km2-3021.1-4072283146 147 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167
h1412_0001 histogram11403 × 1941 px100m165.0°E, 41.4°N113313km2-3078.8-4178487135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 159
h1628_0000 histogram5002 × 3727 px100m165.4°E, 40.9°N138771km2-3025.3-4670455135 136 137 138 139 140 141 145 149 150 151 152 154 155 158 166 167
h4293_0000 histogram2501 × 1002 px75m163.4°W, 43.0°S11825km21362.85873417893 894
h2681_0000 histogram2652 × 1704 px175m148.1°W, 44.8°S118773km22258.4964555883 884 886 887 889 890
h6486_0000 histogram8681 × 1737 px75m143.0°W, 43.7°S50290km22302.54763888882
h2538_0000 histogram5029 × 1263 px150m134.4°W, 34.7°S113579km21867.0363268879 880
h2527_0000 histogram5006 × 1956 px75m133.8°W, 43.0°S47661km22001.1-943377877 878
h2494_0000 histogram15301 × 2927 px75m131.8°W, 49.7°S121366km22181.43034451876
h0479_0000 histogram3458 × 1348 px100m128.1°W, 42.7°S40474km22102.05154837872 873
h4234_0000 histogram3601 × 1185 px75m125.5°W, 40.2°S17789km22382.711564744866
h1937_0000 histogram9003 × 1817 px100m125.1°W, 30.9°S125929km22777.411154173867 868
h0424_0000 histogram10549 × 2394 px50m121.4°W, 44.3°S45403km22071.65883526862 863 864
h2197_0001 histogram2011 × 1302 px100m114.0°W, 52.0°S19989km21505.8-3543428860 861
h2644_0000 histogram3752 × 2019 px150m111.4°W, 45.0°S123347km22524.64524360859
h2501_0000 histogram3501 × 1770 px75m99.7°W, 47.8°S28233km22931.55493878855 856 857 1269
h0508_0000 histogram12599 × 2646 px75m98.8°W, 34.0°S138944km25258.324299155849 850 851 852 853
h0497_0000 histogram10101 × 1885 px100m97.0°W, 37.0°S135551km24503.018287379849 850 851 852 853
h0266_0000 histogram6715 × 1463 px50m94.7°W, 43.3°S18355km23653.420028427845 846 847 848
h0453_0000 histogram10385 × 1838 px75m92.0°W, 41.2°S79320km24257.26508978837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844
h4087_0000 histogram10465 × 1175 px100m80.2°W, 31.1°S91348km23431.618935446827
h2640_0000 histogram7401 × 2142 px150m78.2°W, 42.1°S242593km23239.4-11497085824 825 826 827 828
h2607_0000 histogram9723 × 3249 px100m75.3°W, 49.5°S174840km22141.2-933969824 825 826
h2596_0001 histogram7469 × 2162 px125m74.3°W, 34.8°S188443km23766.418317105821 822 823
h2541_0000 histogram13269 × 3723 px100m70.0°W, 55.8°S174235km21531.7-5623788815 816
h2530_0001 histogram9003 × 1937 px125m68.6°W, 33.4°S188667km23159.13565917810 811 812 813 814
h2508_0000 histogram15095 × 3569 px100m67.7°W, 54.1°S171382km21469.5-8683545809
h2475_0000 histogram5903 × 1822 px75m65.2°W, 46.1°S43430km21863.8-42336721266 1267
h2387_0000 histogram10002 × 1899 px75m61.0°W, 48.0°S54648km21497.9-6563244801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808
h0427_0000 histogram8101 × 2100 px75m57.1°W, 44.0°S53877km21200.5-12303735787 788 789
h0416_0000 histogram8537 × 1457 px100m55.2°W, 46.6°S73480km2236.5-25133608780 781 782
h0394_0000 histogram7360 × 1523 px75m52.0°W, 42.4°S42870km2561.4-18473741771 772 774 775 776 777 778
h2669_0000 histogram2373 × 1508 px200m48.7°W, 38.2°S122633km2758.1-17143946762 763 764 765 766
h2625_0000 histogram2802 × 1977 px150m44.2°W, 39.0°S104012km2-396.2-30793160757 758 759 760 761
h4376_0000 histogram4453 × 1027 px100m40.7°W, 36.0°S29258km297.7-17822112754
h4365_0001 histogram5002 × 1218 px75m39.6°W, 35.4°S23863km2121.8-27651877755 756
h0533_0000 histogram13073 × 2294 px150m38.2°W, 22.0°S456221km2-409.1-54302640747 748
h0544_0000 histogram2790 × 1207 px150m37.9°W, 40.6°S66060km2-985.3-42882220745 746 749 750 751 752 753
h0383_0000 histogram1601 × 1068 px75m37.9°W, 43.1°S8767km2-1715.5-43051025749
h2515_0000 histogram16219 × 6793 px75m36.8°W, 62.6°S149827km2783.7-27186143744
h2526_0001 histogram6887 × 1443 px125m35.4°W, 39.0°S116216km2-717.2-32242888743
h2493_0000 histogram9635 × 2247 px75m33.6°W, 49.3°S75915km2-950.4-26826113742 743 744
h2460_0001 histogram7274 × 1464 px100m31.8°W, 47.6°S66541km2-952.4-32852447738 739 740 741 742
h0478_0000 histogram18069 × 2865 px125m30.2°W, 23.6°S410550km2-1037.0-46612167735 738
h2438_0000 histogram10043 × 1416 px100m30.2°W, 45.4°S85303km2-494.9-33813358736 738 739 740
h0376_0000 histogram13048 × 2782 px50m29.1°W, 48.7°S46781km2-346.6-33923730736 737
h6395_0000 histogram3753 × 762 px100m16.7°W, 30.9°S23456km2464.7-12301464731
h2665_0001 histogram4323 × 2316 px125m15.4°W, 42.1°S131624km2946.2-15872330730
h1932_0000 histogram4227 × 1298 px225m6.4°E, 40.5°S206200km21318.3-160727201243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1309
h2247_0000 histogram8833 × 2025 px75m12.3°E, 53.5°S58270km21553.7-13527801236 1237
h0397_0000 histogram22832 × 2260 px75m13.0°E, 37.1°S146656km21612.3-14329811238 1239
h2694_0001 histogram2861 × 1379 px250m13.7°E, 38.8°S199978km21633.5-46430071233 1234 1235 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1308
h2181_0001 histogram4804 × 1207 px100m17.4°E, 48.3°S43588km21551.670228411227 1228 1229 1230
h2159_0001 histogram4012 × 1367 px75m19.6°E, 45.6°S26129km21506.139430481226
h2639_0000 histogram5502 × 1922 px150m19.9°E, 39.9°S182385km21856.0-34237571223 1224 1225
h6409_0000 histogram9796 × 949 px100m20.4°E, 29.5°S65961km21730.5-81130141224 1225
h2595_0001 histogram7500 × 1778 px150m24.5°E, 41.9°S202177km22128.610338011218 1219 1220 1221 1222
h0558_0000 histogram6320 × 2251 px125m25.5°E, 32.1°S174245km21948.4-16135621214 1215 1216 1217 1218
h2540_0000 histogram4782 × 1518 px150m28.9°E, 32.8°S128114km21751.6-6631671211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217
h2529_0000 histogram10450 × 2096 px100m29.8°E, 48.0°S131221km21640.6-2633631209 1210
h2441_0000 histogram13702 × 2759 px75m33.8°E, 50.5°S87345km2890.6-128422101191 1192 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202
h2430_0001 histogram6606 × 1747 px75m35.6°E, 52.1°S40109km2739.1-73515821191 1192 1193
h2386_0000 histogram13002 × 2303 px75m36.8°E, 50.3°S71588km2564.7-100515301171
h2287_0001 histogram11802 × 3213 px75m41.7°E, 55.2°S77249km2267.2-111320021152 1166
h6552_0000 histogram2002 × 1306 px125m42.4°E, 45.7°S24423km2294.7-189018551154 1155 1156 1160
h2210_0000 histogram1502 × 1067 px100m47.2°E, 48.3°S12625km2-2184.6-454210641140
h2613_0000 histogram1552 × 1243 px200m55.2°E, 32.0°S71030km2-4570.5-75236541129 1130
h5263_0001 histogram1901 × 1982 px125m57.6°E, 28.8°S39685km2-2299.6-61548071127 1128 1129
h0466_0000 histogram6081 × 1339 px150m69.7°E, 20.8°S145309km2-327.9-446936381125
h2195_0000 histogram3952 × 993 px100m82.8°E, 45.1°S31518km2-6126.6-7179-53861119 1120
h2631_0001 histogram4801 × 1724 px175m86.0°E, 36.2°S196628km2-3991.4-644642901114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1300 1301 1302
h2609_0000 histogram4484 × 1891 px125m88.5°E, 39.6°S110090km2-4757.3-6323-27381110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116
h0365_0000 histogram10801 × 1685 px75m90.7°E, 45.5°S56958km2-4177.5-5841-4591111 1112 1113
h0550_0000 histogram4445 × 1789 px125m92.3°E, 32.5°S111078km2-2117.2-539012211104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1298 1299
h0528_0000 histogram11402 × 2553 px100m93.1°E, 29.6°S208685km2-599.9-523036961100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106
h2510_0001 histogram4885 × 1230 px125m96.6°E, 40.5°S75220km2-2179.3-543630171071 1072 1073 1074 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297
h6437_0000 histogram1282 × 885 px100m97.2°E, 37.5°S8733km2-1262.9-332530351072 1081 1082 1083 1084 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1295
h0506_0000 histogram11762 × 1920 px125m98.3°E, 33.1°S221775km2-367.1-317554581066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1090 1292 1293 1294
h2466_0000 histogram3562 × 1519 px100m98.9°E, 41.5°S35078km2-1243.3-278326171059 1060 1061 1062 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1075 1076 1077 1078 1080
h6419_0000 histogram3202 × 1267 px75m99.5°E, 38.4°S15688km2-921.4-280526441065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080
h0022_0000 histogram12781 × 1173 px100m100.9°E, 29.4°S98445km2314.1-235643991056 1057 1058 1063 1064 1065 1069
h2400_0001 histogram2613 × 1613 px50m102.2°E, 40.5°S9657km2-699.9-248140631032 1033 1034 1051 1054
h0248_0000 histogram6562 × 1216 px50m102.6°E, 37.2°S18548km2110.1-81633581038 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053
h0451_0000 histogram6222 × 2598 px100m103.2°E, 38.8°S70761km2-87.0-255746921020 1021 1022 1023 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1290 1291
h2356_0002 histogram2802 × 974 px75m103.6°E, 40.5°S13506km2-34.6-168547011023 1026 1031 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1290 1291
h2345_0000 histogram2401 × 1116 px75m104.5°E, 45.1°S11286km2-130.5-125646191014 1015 1289
h2312_0000 histogram6001 × 1723 px75m106.7°E, 43.4°S27029km2286.2-39923421006 1007 1008
h2279_0001 histogram8393 × 1550 px50m108.5°E, 41.5°S24411km2670.6-3444319986 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1007 1008 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1287 1288
h1887_0000 histogram2502 × 1418 px250m108.5°E, 41.6°S171008km2675.1-9204429976 977 978 979 980 981 984 985 986 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1006 1007 1008 1013 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1287 1288
h2224_0000 histogram6432 × 1196 px75m112.9°E, 41.3°S27821km2632.7-14843716944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 956 957 971 975 1271 1272 1273
h2660_0001 histogram3838 × 1899 px175m115.6°E, 38.0°S166908km2746.1-13813326934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 1271 1272
h2638_0000 histogram5134 × 2061 px150m118.0°E, 37.1°S184526km2764.2-7922849933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940
h0368_0000 histogram12191 × 1663 px75m118.3°E, 41.9°S67909km2783.8-7282808934 935
h6408_0000 histogram13202 × 1385 px75m121.4°E, 35.1°S63518km2891.4-2132386932
h2550_0000 histogram5801 × 2127 px100m126.0°E, 43.3°S85395km21425.5-6113538922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931
h6544_0000 histogram2801 × 1598 px100m127.9°E, 40.7°S27010km21561.65142575922 923
h0469_0000 histogram7227 × 2011 px75m135.0°E, 40.5°S63422km21630.0-5812786917
h4180_0000 histogram4501 × 971 px100m141.2°E, 38.8°S34336km21633.81233262915
h2220_0000 histogram5682 × 2373 px75m144.4°E, 48.1°S34383km21560.7-1153208913 914
h2689_0001 histogram4201 × 2187 px150m145.4°E, 39.2°S173432km21473.9-11993141911 912
h2612_0000 histogram8101 × 3567 px100m152.9°E, 50.5°S146882km21264.3-6343076908 909 910
h0280_0001 histogram8361 × 1039 px75m153.6°E, 39.9°S34376km2754.2-521842910
h4330_0000 histogram6901 × 1022 px75m160.5°E, 36.9°S30127km21012.0-9692364906
h2403_0001 histogram8652 × 1648 px75m167.8°E, 50.0°S50246km22010.54953159901 902 903
h2359_0000 histogram2832 × 1177 px75m169.2°E, 45.8°S13662km21732.517332111270
h6465_0000 histogram9817 × 1324 px75m169.5°E, 33.4°S57385km21096.9-5353090900

Histogram of elevation within the 179 HRSC DTM tiles used in Martian glaciers work

Dec 3, 2016

In my dissertation I used 179 High Resolution Stereo Camera digital terrain model tiles from the Mars Express spacecraft.

I have gone back to the code that generated the histograms below:

Elevation histogram consisting of the Souness glacier extent areas, glacier head areas, and the HRSC tiles as a whole, and multi-component Gaussian fits

Slope histogram consisting of the Souness glacier extent areas, glacier head areas, and the HRSC tiles as a whole, and multi-component Gaussian fits
The question I thought of recently, is how does the slope vary by elevation?

I will investigate this in two ways

  1.  average slope
  2.  percentage of terrain exceeding a threshold in slope.
This either in a whole tile or by elevation bin.


Summaries of whole tiles

Slope vs elevation, plotting the means of whole tiles. Error bars show the standard deviations of elevation and slope within each tile.

Percentage of the area in each tile exceeding slope thresholds of 5° and 10°.

Binning by elevation

Since there is often a wide variety of elevation within a tile, and the sometimes large north-south extent of each tile, they can encompass a wide variety of terrains, I developed the program to bin the data in each tile into elevation bins, and calculate the mean slope for each bin. I currently use a bin width of 200m in elevation.

There are 179 tiles, and several different ways of plotting them, which produces a large number of plots, so I thought I'd animate them.

The frames are ordered northern hemisphere first, then the southern, and within each hemisphere by longitude from -180 to 180 degrees.

The animated versions are linked to rather than shown since they are fairly large files.

I have taken the tile h1450 as an example in showing the plots.

The tile h1450 was discussed in an earlier post and on my neocities website. The hemispheric maps there can also help in putting the tiles in their context. It contains Lyot crater, the lowest elevation anywhere in the northern hemisphere of Mars , as well as part of the elevation dichotomy boundary and a number of Souness glaciers including this one, which has a 3D HiRISE anaglyph.

Animated elevation histograms and average slope by elevation bin

 

Link to animated version (6MB gif). The same data is plotted twice, firstly with an automatically scaled elevation axis, and secondly with fixed limits of -8000m, 10000m.

Link to animated version (8MB gif)  Mean slope in each elevation bin in each tile, and the % of terrain with slope >= 5° and 10° in each elevation bin. The density of shading depends on the area in each elevation bin, compared with the bin having the largest amount of area.


Link to animated version (5MB gif) Mean slope in each elevation bin, with fixed-limit axes both elevation, and slope.



Link to animated version (15MB gif). Placing the two subplots on the same frame - variable axes.

Link to animated version (8MB gif). Placing the two subplots on the same frame - fixed axes.


4 subplots version (on Youtube)

This version progresses slower through the tiles since there are 4 subplots to look at for each tile

Integrating all tiles - elevation histogram

Elevation histogram of all tiles, with area exceeding the slope thresholds overplotted as lines.

Integrating all tiles - average slope as a function of elevation

Mean slope as a function of elevation, and percent of terrain with slope >= threshold as a function of elevation.
The same as the last plot with the two subplots on the same frame.

Possibly some of the most obsfucated Python code I have ever written

Dec 3, 2016

I have recently been reviewing the Python code from my MSc dissertation which read in the Mars Express High Resolution Stereo Camera digital terrain model tiles, and produced histograms and statistics.

The code was not very well written, as much was edited hastily towards the end of the data analysis phase of my dissertation. However I have managed to do something even more silly since then.

The command gdalinfo allows some summary statistics of a GDAL compatible file to be output to the command line:

gdalinfo h0037_0000_da4.img
Driver: PDS/NASA Planetary Data System
Files: h0037_0000_da4.img
Size is 4391, 36200
Coordinate System is:
PROJCS["SINUSOIDAL MARS",
    GEOGCS["GCS_MARS",
        DATUM["D_MARS",
            SPHEROID["MARS",3396000,0]],
        PRIMEM["Reference_Meridian",0],
        UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
    PROJECTION["Sinusoidal"],
    PARAMETER["longitude_of_center",227],
    PARAMETER["false_easting",0],
    PARAMETER["false_northing",0]]
Origin = (-55150.000000000000000,2645890.000000000000000)
Pixel Size = (50.000000000000000,-50.000000000000000)
Metadata:
  BANDWIDTH=-1e+32
  CENTER_FILTER_WAVELENGTH=-1e+32
  DATA_SET_ID="MEX-M-HRSC-5-REFDR-DTM-V1.0"
  FILTER_NAME=
  INSTRUMENT_ID=HRSC
  INSTRUMENT_NAME="HIGH RESOLUTION STEREO CAMERA"
  MISSION_NAME="MARS EXPRESS"
  NOTE=
  PRODUCER_INSTITUTION_NAME=
  PRODUCT_CREATION_TIME=2008-06-11T06:53:45.000Z
  PRODUCT_ID="H0037_0000_DA4.IMG"
  PRODUCT_TYPE=
  SPACECRAFT_NAME=
  TARGET_NAME=MARS
Corner Coordinates:
Upper Left  (  -55150.000, 2645890.000) (134d18'27.69"W, 44d38'24.94"N)
Lower Left  (  -55150.000,  835890.000) (133d57'33.77"W, 14d 6' 9.93"N)
Upper Right (  164400.000, 2645890.000) (129d 6' 6.55"W, 44d38'24.94"N)
Lower Right (  164400.000,  835890.000) (130d 8'24.44"W, 14d 6' 9.93"N)
Center      (   54625.000, 1740890.000) (131d56'32.83"W, 29d22'17.44"N)
Band 1 Block=4391x1 Type=Int16, ColorInterp=Undefined
  Min=-2721.000 Max=21234.000
  Minimum=-2721.000, Maximum=21234.000, Mean=2131.470, StdDev=6496.150
  NoData Value=-32768
  Metadata:
    STATISTICS_MAXIMUM=21234
    STATISTICS_MEAN=2131.47
    STATISTICS_MINIMUM=-2721
    STATISTICS_STDDEV=6496.15




The original purpose of using this in my Python was to find out which hemisphere we were in, for the processing of the aspect data, which was to separate the northern and southern hemisphere tiles.

So therefore I wrote this:

findHemisph_cmd = "gdalinfo *da4*img | grep 'Center' > CentreLoc.txt"
os.system(findHemisph_cmd)

HemiSph = CentreLoc.split('"')[-1][0] # N or S hopefully

Recently, I though it useful to actually get the locations of the centres of each tile, so that output histograms for individual tiles can be labelled.

So I took the "Centre" line from the output of gdalinfo, and converted the degrees and minutes to decimal degrees accurate to one decimal place:

centrelocation = CentreLoc.split("(")[-1].strip()
centrelocation = centrelocation[:-1]
centrelocation = DMSstr2dec(centrelocation)




An example of the histograms, showing total area within elevation bins of width 200m, and amount of that area that has slope exceeding 5° and 10°.

The next thing I wanted to do, was to make the tiles appear in a specific order, namely northern hemisphere first, going from -180° to 180° longitude, then the same for the southern hemisphere:

The filename of the histogram above is prefixed by frame0048000606h0037_0000 which since it is at 132°W, this is converted to  48°, which produces the first part of the string as "00480". The latitude is 29.4°N, which is 60.6° counting from the north pole down which converts to "00606".

I recently discovered that gdalinfo has a -json switch so that it produces output in JSON format, which produces this:

{
  "description":"h0037_0000_da4.img",
  "driverShortName":"PDS",
  "driverLongName":"NASA Planetary Data System",
  "files":[
    "h0037_0000_da4.img"
  ],
  "size":[
    4391,
    36200
  ],
  "coordinateSystem":{
    "wkt":"PROJCS[\"SINUSOIDAL MARS\",\n    GEOGCS[\"GCS_MARS\",\n        DATUM[\"D_MARS\",\n            SPHEROID[\"MARS\",3396000,0]],\n        PRIMEM[\"Reference_Meridian\",0],\n        UNIT[\"degree\",0.0174532925199433]],\n    PROJECTION[\"Sinusoidal\"],\n    PARAMETER[\"longitude_of_center\",227],\n    PARAMETER[\"false_easting\",0],\n    PARAMETER[\"false_northing\",0]]"
  },
  "geoTransform":[
    -55150.0,
    50.0,
    0.0,
    2645890.0,
    0.0,
    -50.0
  ],
  "metadata":{
    "":{
      "BANDWIDTH":"-1e+32",
      "CENTER_FILTER_WAVELENGTH":"-1e+32",
      "DATA_SET_ID":"\"MEX-M-HRSC-5-REFDR-DTM-V1.0\"",
      "FILTER_NAME":"",
      "INSTRUMENT_ID":"HRSC",
      "INSTRUMENT_NAME":"\"HIGH RESOLUTION STEREO CAMERA\"",
      "MISSION_NAME":"\"MARS EXPRESS\"",
      "NOTE":"",
      "PRODUCER_INSTITUTION_NAME":"",
      "PRODUCT_CREATION_TIME":"2008-06-11T06:53:45.000Z",
      "PRODUCT_ID":"\"H0037_0000_DA4.IMG\"",
      "PRODUCT_TYPE":"",
      "SPACECRAFT_NAME":"",
      "TARGET_NAME":"MARS"
    }
  },
  "cornerCoordinates":{
    "upperLeft":[
      -55150.0,
      2645890.0
    ],
    "lowerLeft":[
      -55150.0,
      835890.0
    ],
    "upperRight":[
      164400.0,
      2645890.0
    ],
    "lowerRight":[
      164400.0,
      835890.0
    ],
    "center":[
      54625.0,
      1740890.0
    ]
  },
  "wgs84Extent":{
    "type":"Polygon",
    "coordinates":[
      [
        [
          -134.3076928,
          44.6402621
        ],
        [
          -133.9593814,
          14.1027589
        ],
        [
          -129.1018186,
          44.6402621
        ],
        [
          -130.1401215,
          14.1027589
        ],
        [
          -134.3076928,
          44.6402621
        ]
      ]
    ]
  },
  "bands":[
    {
      "band":1,
      "block":[
        4391,
        1
      ],
      "type":"Int16",
      "colorInterpretation":"Undefined",
      "min":-2721.0,
      "max":21234.0,
      "minimum":-2721.0,
      "maximum":21234.0,
      "mean":2131.47,
      "stdDev":6496.15,
      "noDataValue":-32768.0,
      "metadata":{
        "":{
          "STATISTICS_MAXIMUM":"21234",
          "STATISTICS_MEAN":"2131.47",
          "STATISTICS_MINIMUM":"-2721",
          "STATISTICS_STDDEV":"6496.15"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}


This would of course have been much easier to process, with the standard Python JSON library.

I will write another post on the histograms themselves later.

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